56
Climate change has also caused the disappearance of native species in indigenous
lands. A representative from an indigenous community in southern Philippines, Bae
Priscilla Cariaga, reported that Gangis, a type of beetle which is a staple in their
diets, has become scarce due to changes in the onset and duration of the summer
season.264 Droughts and water shortage has also become a problem in indigenous
lands. Agricultural yield is reduced, water and sanitation are sacrificed, and health
is compromised. Further, community members, particularly the Mangyans, have
tussled amongst themselves in the struggle to get water from drying springs.265
d. Older Persons
The UN Principles for Older Persons recognizes the rights of older persons to
adequate food, water, shelter, clothing and health care.266 It states that “older
persons should be able to live in environments that are safe and adaptable to
personal preferences and changing capacities.”267 Older adults are among the most
vulnerable during extreme weather events, particularly when separated from their
families and caregivers.268 Immobility, difficulty crossing terrain, pre-existing
conditions, and declining health often lead to inadequate access to food, water, safe
housing, and healthcare.
In November 2020, a 78-year-old man was reported to have suffered a stroke and
died as he was being evacuated during Typhoon Goni (local: Ineng). In the same
month, Typhoon Vamco (local: Ulysses) claimed the lives of at least three older
persons including one who died after slipping and falling to the floor, and another
who was killed after a tree fell on his house due to strong winds.269 A few weeks later,
during Tropical Storm Krovanh (local: Vicky) a 67-year-old woman and 62-year-old
264
Bae Priscilla Cariaga, Focus Group Discussion in Northern Mindanao, at 44.
265
Id.
266
United Nations General Assembly, United Nations Principles for Older Persons, A/RES/46/91
(Dec. 16, 1991) [hereinafter UN Principles for Older Persons].
267
Id.
269
CNN Philippines, Typhoon Ulysses Kills at Least 13, Leaves 15 Missing, CNN Philippines, Nov. 12,
2020, available at https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/11/12/ulysses-death-toll.html (last
accessed July 21, 2021).
268
ACAPS, Secondary Data Review: Philippines Typhoon Yolanda, available at https://www.
humanitarianresponse.info/sites/www.humanitarianresponse.info/files/assessments/140111%20
SDR%20Yolanda%20Philippines%20final.pdf (last accessed Jan. 13, 2020) (citing United
Nations Children’s Emergency Fund Philippines, Typhoon Haiyan Strategic Response Plan, 10
December 2013, available at https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Strategic%20
Response%20Plan%20-%20Philippines%2010-Dec-2013.pdf [last accessed Jan. 13, 2020])
[hereinafter ACAPS Data Review].
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