35
we were doing, my older brother’s message was “how are my three
(3) siblings?” Then our neighbor tried calling my older brother, but
his phone could not be reached, little did we know that the house
where he and my parents were staying at had already collapsed. The
following morning, together with my two (2) siblings we immediate
[sic] left the place we stayed at to go to where my parents and older
brother, while on our way there we never thought that they have
died. While heading to the said place, we saw a lot of dead people on
the road, a lot of houses and properties were wrecked but [we] didn’t
find our missing family members. Then I decided to temporarily
leave my two (2) siblings in the church to continue looking for my
parents and older brother. After looking for the entire day, I still was
not able to find any of them. We continued to look for them, we
went to funeral homes, any place where people said that there were
survivors, but no one from my six (6) missing family members could
be found.152
These are just three of the thousands of similar stories spanning decades of extreme
weather events. Filipinos carry the brunt of anthropogenic climate change by paying
with their lives.
ii. Right to Health
The right to health is recognized by several international and regional human rights
instruments including, the UDHR, International Convention on Economic, Social,
and Cultural Rights (ICESCR),153 International Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW),154 and the Convention on
the Rights of the Child (CRC),155 among others. WHO defines “health” as
“a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence
152
T.S.N. of the Sixth Inquiry Hearing dated 11-12 December 2018, at 49-50.
153
United Nations General Assembly, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,
Dec. 16, 1966, 993 U.N.T.S. 3, available at https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b36c0.html (last
accessed May 3, 2022) [hereinafter ICESCR].
154
United Nations General Assembly, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against
Women, Dec. 18, 1979, 1249 U.N.T.S. 13, available at https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3970.
html (last accessed May 3, 2022) [hereinafter CEDAW].
155
United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Convention on the Rights of the Child, Mar. 7, 1990,
E/CN.4/RES/1990/74, available at https://www.refworld.org/docid/3b00f03d30.html (last accessed
May 3, 2022) [hereinafter as CRC].
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