04/02/2020
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[37] Section 11, Article VIII of the Constitution provides: "The Members of the
Supreme Court and judges of lower courts shall hold office during good behavior
until they reach the age of seventy years or become incapacitated to discharge the
duties of their office. The Supreme Court en banc shall have the power to
discipline judges of lower courts, or order their dismissal by a vote of a
majority of the Members who actually took part in the deliberations on the issues in
the case and voted thereon." (Emphasis supplied)
[38] Section 1(1), Article IX-B of the Constitution provides: "The Civil Service shall
be administered by the Civil Service Commission composed of a Chairman and
two Commissioners who shall be natural-born citizens of the Philippines and, at the
time of their appointment, at least thirty-five years of age, with proven capacity for
public administration, and must not have been candidates for any elective position in
the elections immediately preceding their appointment." (Emphasis supplied)
[39] See note 1.
[40] Section 2(1), Article IX-C of the Constitution provides: "The Commission on
Elections shall exercise the following powers and functions:
(1) Enforce and administer all laws and regulations relative to the conduct
of an election, plebiscite, initiative, referendum, and recall." (Emphasis supplied)
[41] See note 1.
[42] Section 2(1), Article IX-D of the Constitution provides: "The Commission on
Audit shall have the power, authority, and duty to examine, audit, and
settle all accounts pertaining to the revenue and receipts of, and
expenditures or uses of funds and property, owned or held in trust by, or
pertaining to, the Government, or any of its subdivisions, agencies, or
instrumentalities, including government-owned or controlled corporations with
original charters, and on a post-audit basis: (a) constitutional bodies, commissions
and offices that have been granted fiscal autonomy under this Constitution; (b)
autonomous state colleges and universities; (c) other government-owned or
controlled corporations and their subsidiaries; and (d) such non-governmental
entities receiving subsidy or equity, directly or indirectly, from or through the
Government, which are required by law or the granting institution to submit to such
audit as a condition of subsidy or equity. However, where the internal control system
of the audited agencies is inadequate, the Commission may adopt such measures,
including temporary or special pre-audit, as are necessary and appropriate to correct
the deficiencies. It shall keep the general accounts of the Government and, for such
period as may be provided by law, preserve the vouchers and other supporting
papers pertaining thereto." (Emphasis supplied)
[43] See note 1.
[44] Section 1, Article X of the Constitution provides: "The territorial and political
subdivisions of the Republic of the Philippines are the provinces, cities,
municipalities, and barangays. There shall be autonomous regions in Muslim
Mindanao and the Cordilleras as hereinafter provided."
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