CASE STUDY: Integrated Adaptation in the Wichi Area of Ethiopia
The Wichi area of Metu Woreda in Ethiopia is increasingly prone to drought and dry
weather conditions linked to climate change. Dry weather causes challenges in terms of food
production in a context of high population growth, which led to the deforestation of
previously untouched areas. This deforestation aggravated problems linked to soil erosion
and land degradation, resulting in the further conversion of land for agricultural use. As
such, climate change and high population growth were fostering unsustainable land
management practices.
A Consortium led by international organisations and the Ethiopian government
implemented an integrated approach in order to counter the problem by addressing its
varied sources. A project was developed from 2005 to 2007, covering over 3,000 rural
households and aimed at improving crop production, minimising biodiversity loss and
addressing the rapid population growth. Household members were trained in sustainable
land use management, and reforestation efforts. They were also provided with information
related to family planning. As such, sexual and reproductive health issues linked to voluntary
family planning were successfully mainstreamed into a project promoting sustainable land
use, and an improved focus on health and women’s empowerment contributed to the
success of the project.
ICESCR, supra note 21, Article 10(1).
See, for example, Lucy Stone and Katherine Lofts, “Climate Change, Child Rights and Intergenerational
Justice,”
Institute
of
Development
Studies,
Nov.
2009.
Available:
http://www.childreninachangingclimate.org/database/ids/Publications/Stone-Lofts_InFocusIntergenerationalJustice_2009.pdf
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