5/28/2020
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
medical treatment, he underwent physical therapy sessions. We are
convincingly swayed that such injury requires medical treatment for a period
more than 120 days. Thus, to our mind, the ruling in Vergara vs. Hammonia
Maritime Services, Inc. and Atlantic Marine Ltd., G.R. No. 172933, October
6, 2008, extending the period of treatment to 240 days is more prudent and
apropos in this case. Short-changing complainant’s medical treatment to
mere 120 days will be depriving him of realistic cure, which the POEA SEC
envisioned in requiring mandatory post-employment medical examinations.
[25] [Underscoring supplied]
In the recent case of Magsaysay Maritime Corporation v. National Labor Relations
Commission,[26] the Court also referred to, and applied, the ruling in Vergara, viz:
xxx. The law in this jurisdiction must be determined in the context of the
disagreement on [seafarer’s] claim between the foreign employer,
represented by the manning agency, and [the seafarer] whose employment
relationship is governed by the POEA-SEC and supplemented by the parties’
CBA. As explained in Vergara, under Section 31 of the POEA-SEC, in case of
any unresolved dispute, claim or grievance arising out of or in connection
with the contract, the matter shall be governed by Philippine laws, as well as
international conventions, treaties and covenants where the Philippines is a
signatory.
This signifies that the terms agreed upon by the parties pursuant to the
POEA-SEC are to be read and understood in accordance with Philippine laws,
particularly, Articles 191 to 193 of the Labor Code and the applicable
implementing rules and regulations in case of any dispute, claim or
grievance. Article 192(3) of the Labor Code which deals with the period of
disability states that:
The following disabilities shall be deemed total and permanent:
1. Temporary total disability lasting continuously for more than one hundred
twenty days, except as otherwise provided for in the Rules.
The rule adverted to is Section 2, Rule X of the Rules and Regulations
implementing Book IV of the Labor Code which provides:
Sec. 2. Period of entitlement. — (a) The income benefit shall be paid
beginning on the first day of such disability. If caused by an injury or
sickness it shall not be paid longer than 120 consecutive days except where
such injury or sickness still requires medical attendance beyond 120 days
but not to exceed 240 days from onset of disability in which case benefit for
temporary total disability shall be paid. However, the System may declare
the total and permanent status at any time after 120 days of continuous
temporary total disability as may be warranted by the degree of actual loss
or impairment of physical or mental functions as determined by the System.
The above provisions must be read together with Section 20(B)(3) of the
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/58642
6/12