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[56] Art. 1217. Payment made by one of the solidary debtors extinguishes the
obligation. If two or more solidary debtors offer to pay, the creditor may choose which
offer to accept. xxx
[57] Art. 1222. A solidary debtor may, in actions filed by the creditor, avail himself of all
defenses which are derived from the nature of the obligation and of those which are
personal to him, or pertain to his own share. With respect to those which personally
belong to the others, he may avail himself thereof only as regards that part of the debt
for which the latter are responsible.
[58] See Vigilla v. Philippine College of Criminology, Inc., G.R. No. 200094, June 10,
2013, 698 SCRA 247, 269.
[59] G.R. No. 164940, November 28, 2007, 539 SCRA 131.
[60] Id. at 140-143.
[61] Section 10, RA No. 8042, as amended by RA No. 10022.
[62] G.R. Nos. 90273-75, November 15, 1989, 179 SCRA 480.
[63] Id. at 487-488.
[64] See Pineda v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 105562, September 27, 1993, 226 SCRA
754, 765.
[65] CA rollo, pp. 456-457.
[66] Rollo, p. 39.
[67] Presidential Decree No. 612 (1974), as amended by RA No. 10607 (2013).
[68] Campos, INSURANCE, 1983, pp. 201-202.
[69] See 43 Am Jur 2d Insurance § 555. See also De Leon & De Leon, Jr., THE
INSURANCE CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES ANNOTATED, 2014, p. 426.
[70] Oglesby-Barnitz Bank and Trust Co. v. Clark, 112 Ohio App. 31, 38, 175 N.E. 2d98,
103 (1959).
[71] Position Paper for SSSICI before the NLRC, CA rollo, pp. 118-123.
[72] Id. at 122-123.
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