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within the period of 35 days upon his disembarkation, they have not presented any
concrete proof or medical expert opinion to substantiate their claim.
The case of Wallem v. NLRC[34] relied upon by petitioners finds no application in this
case. In Wallem, the deceased seaman was discharged from the vessel two months
before the expiration of his employment contract. We ruled then that the only plausible
reason why he was all of a sudden and with no rational explanation discharged from the
vessel was the finding that he was already in a deteriorating physical condition when he
left the vessel. Our conclusion was buttressed by the events that transpired
immediately upon his arrival in the Philippines, i.e., he was hospitalized two (2) days
later and died three (3) months after. Thus, we held then that the deceased seaman's
failure to comply with the 3-day post-employment medical examination requirement
was excusable as he was already physically incapacitated to do so since he was already
ill when he left the vessel. We also ruled that even assuming that the seaman's ailment
as argued by the employers was pre-existing, i.e., contracted prior to his employment
on board the vessel, was not a drawback to the compensability of the disease. Thus, we
said that it is not required that the employment be the sole factor in the growth,
development or acceleration of the illness to entitle the claimant to the benefits
provided therefor. It is enough that the employment had contributed, even in a small
degree, to the development of the disease and in bringing about his death. In contrast
to this case, Enrique's failure to comply with the mandatory 3-day reporting was not
justified at all as there was no showing that he was physically incapacitated to do so.
Moreover, as admitted, Enrique had no symptoms of any illness during his employment
and even after his arrival in the Philippines on December 2, 1996. And there was no
concrete evidence to establish that his employment contributed to his illness.
Finally, considering that the NLRC decision, as affirmed by the CA, dismissed Enrique's
complaint not on the ground of prescription but after finding that the latter failed to
adduce evidence that he contracted his illness during his employment with respondents
and since he failed to submit himself to the post-employment medical examination
without justifiable reason, we find no need to discuss petitioners' claim that the instant
complaint was not barred by prescription.
WHEREFORE, the petition is DENIED. The Decision dated January 30, 2007 and the
Resolution dated September 3, 2007 of the Court of Appeals, in CA-G.R. SP No. 70415,
are hereby AFFIRMED.
SO ORDERED.
Velasco, Jr., (Chairperson), Abad, Mendoza, and Leonen, JJ., concur.
August 8, 2013
N O T I C E OF J U D G M E N T
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