6/5/2020
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
The CBA’s existence and the
applicability of its provisions to the
instant petition have not been
established.
It has been oft-repeated that “a party alleging a critical fact must support his allegation
with substantial evidence,” and “any decision based on unsubstantiated allegation
cannot stand as it will offend due process.”[34]
In the case at bar, while the petitioner based his claims for full disability benefits upon
the CBA, he presented no more than two unauthenticated pages of the same.[35]
Hence, the CBA deserves no evidentiary weight and cannot be made as the basis for
the award of disability compensation. Consequently, the first issue[36] raised herein is
rendered moot, leaving the Court to resolve the petition in the light of the provisions of
the POEA SEC and relevant labor laws.
The POEA SEC governs. Under
Section 32 thereof, the petitioner is
entitled to a total and permanent
disability compensation of
US$60,000.00.
In Kestrel Shipping Co., Inc. v. Munar,[37] likewise involving a seafarer who had
sustained a spinal injury and had lost two-thirds of his trunk’s lifting power, the Court is
emphatic that:
Indeed, under Section 32 of the POEA-SEC, only those injuries or disabilities
that are classified as Grade 1 may be considered as total and permanent.
However, if those injuries or disabilities with a disability grading from 2 to
14, hence, partial and permanent, would incapacitate a seafarer from
performing his usual sea duties for a period of more than 120 or 240 days,
depending on the need for further medical treatment, then he is, under legal
contemplation, totally and permanently disabled. x x x.
Moreover, the company-designated physician is expected to arrive at a
definite assessment of the seafarer’s fitness to work or permanent disability
within the period of 120 or 240 days. That should he fail to do so and the
seafarer’s medical condition remains unresolved, the seafarer shall be
deemed totally and permanently disabled.
xxxx
x x x Section 29 of the 1996 POEA SEC itself provides that “[a]ll
rights and obligations of the parties to [the] Contract, including
the annexes thereof, shall be governed by the laws of the
Republic of the Philippines, international conventions, treaties and
covenants where the Philippines is a signatory.” Even without this
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/58964
7/18