Thus, to create a balance between the decision of the victim of the
harassment and the mandatory aspect of reporting said occurrence by the
authorities, the Commission offers for consideration the inclusion of the
following in its Section 4, to wiU
"Dtte consideration should be giuen to the desire of the uictim in the
filing of a complaint."
S. Section 6 of the proposed legislation seems to cover only those cases
where the victim can demonstrate "their express resistance but do not
include those resistances that were made impliedlywhich can also reflect
the victims lack of consent.
The Commission proposes that the language and intent of the "no
means no" principle as stated in its Section 6 be improved to protect the
human rights of victims of such abuse and harassment through inclusion
of this school of thought that the lack of protest or resistance does not
mean consent and that silence also do not mean consent. No means no
does not always have to be verbally uttered especially those cases where
the intended victim lacks the ability to speak by reason of any
psychological or medical reasons. Lack of consent can be demonstrated
not only through express physical or verbal resistance but also through
behavioral resistance amounting to rts implied protest such as flight from
the scene or place of harassment.
Further, there are instances when the supposed victim would initially
give consent to the sexual advances of another, either the victim would
freeze out of fear, or just plain approval, but would eventually resist to
further advances. In this particular scenario, the provision on the no
mecns no shall provide that the lack of consent can be manifested by the
victim at any stage of the act constituting harassment and it shall not
matter whether the victim initially gave his/her consent.
Thus, the Commission respectfully recommends the following to be
included in its Section 6;
Sec. 6. "No meens No" Principle.
xxx
Further, in cases ushere the uicttm either lacks ability to speak, by
reason of any psychological or medical condition, or unable to resist
before and/or during harassment, lack of consent can be manifested
through the uicttms behauior before, during, or after the occurrence of
the s.ct or acts complained of constituting harassment.
to Apprehend Gender-based Street Harassment Perpetrators
to Light and Medium Offenses.
4. Authority
We recommend that enforeers of the MMDA undergo gender
sensitivity training prior to auttfc;:izing them to receive and act on
complaints of sexual harassment to ensure that victims do not face
further abuse or harassment.
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