G. R. No. 178337
17 of 21
http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2009/june2009/178337.htm
[55]
Twenty-Two Thousand Pesos (P22,000.00).
As this Court held in People v.
[56]
[t]he fact that the amounts involved in the instant case exceed P22,000.00
Gabres,
should not be considered in the initial determination of the indeterminate penalty; instead,
the matter should be so taken as analogous to modifying circumstances in the imposition of
the maximum term of the full indeterminate sentence.
[57]
And with respect to the
computation of the minimum term of the indeterminate sentence, in this case, given that the
penalty prescribed by law for the estafa charge against petitioner Ritualo is prision
correccional maximum to prision mayor minimum, the penalty next lower would then be
prision correccional minimum to medium per Art. 64 in relation to Art. 65, both of the
Revised Penal Code.
Preceding from the above discussion, thus, the prison term to be imposed upon
petitioner Ritualo vis--vis the crime of Estafa is as follows: the minimum term should be
anywhere within six (6) months and one (1) day to four (4) years and two (2) months of
prision correccional; while the maximum term of the indeterminate sentence should be
within the range of six (6) years, eight (8) months and twenty-one (21) days to eight (8)
years of prision mayor considering that the amount involved exceeds P22,000.00, plus an
added five (5) years, as there are five (5) increments of P10,000.00 over the cap of
[58]
P22,000.00.
Lastly, regarding the award of indemnity due from petitioner Ritualo, both the RTC
and Court of Appeals ordered her to pay Biacora the amount of Sixty-Six Thousand Pesos
(P66,000.00), instead of the original amount defrauded, which is Eighty Thousand Pesos
(P80,000.00), in view of petitioner Ritualos payment of Fourteen Thousand Pesos
(P14,000.00). A thorough scrutiny of the record of the case, however, yields the finding
that as of the date of revival of the case before the RTC, or on 13 October 2003, only the
amount of Twenty-One Thousand Pesos (P21,000.00) remains unpaid. The Motion to
Revive Case dated 2 October 2003 filed by the prosecution attached the letter-request of
private complainant Biacora, elucidating thus:
I, MR. FELIX BIACORA, complainant against MRS. CARMEN RITUALO with
Case No. 01-0076-77. This case is temporary (sic) dismissed on May 26, 2003 in Branch
1999 (sic).
On May 26, 2003 MRS. CARMEN RITUALO made written promise that she will
pay the balance amounting P21,000.00 Twenty Thousand Pesos after 3 months but she
failed.
1/28/2016 11:03 AM