CEDAW/C/PHI/4
English
Page 40
as a member of the United Nations Committee for the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women. Another Filipina has been appointed chairperson
of the Social and Human Sciences Committee of the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Other United Nations bodies in
which women hold significant positions are: Committee on the Rights of the
Child; Committee for the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and
International Organization for Migration. It is noticeable that their
participation is mostly in traditionally women's organizations and concerns.
131. While Filipino women do not lack "models" in international fields of
endeavours, the statistics show that men still dominate in international
representation. Socio-cultural barriers still prevent women from venturing into
this field and in other non-traditional fields in particular. Many women would
still pass up opportunities to advance in the international level because of
home and family responsibilities. This is aggravated by the lack of a support
system that should ease their multiple burden of work, family and social
activities.
VI.
ARTICLE 9
Equal rights of women and men to acquire, change or
retain their nationality and that of their children
132. The Constitution of the Philippines ensures fundamental equality between
women and men to acquire, change or retain their nationality and that of their
children, as amply discussed in the Philippines' second periodic report.
VII.
ARTICLE 10
Equality in education; career and vocational guidance at
all levels; access to the same curricula; elimination of
stereotypes; scholarship opportunities; access to
continuing education; reduction of female drop-out rates;
sports and physical education opportunities; access to
health information, including family planning
Situation
133. Statistical figures show that Filipino women's educational status is
steadily improving.
134. Literacy rate. The female literacy rate has been increasing, from
75.9 per cent in 1970 to 93.34 per cent in 1990.
135. Female enrolment. From 1982 to 1990, female enrolment increased by
59 per cent. Female enrolment figures in 1994 were as follows: 49.5 per cent
in the elementary level, 51.5 per cent in the high school level and
56.2 per cent in the tertiary level.
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