CEDAW/C/PHI/4
English
Page 73
(f) Republic Act 7882 (1995) provides for assistance to women engaging in
micro and cottage business enterprise.
313. The Department of Justice has started to implement a strengthened Witness
Protection, Security and Benefits Program, under which vital witnesses are given
security and protection from harassment and threat. victims of injustice,
especially women, have been given a stronger assurance of impartial and speedy
disposition of their cases. Moreover, continuous review and revision of
regulations, memoranda, circulars, issuances and procedures to eliminate gender
bias in the prosecution of cases are being undertaken by the National
Prosecution Service of the Department.
314. To reinforce these initiatives, the following orders were issued by the
Department:
(a) Department Circular No. 49 provides that the total period for
preliminary investigation should not exceed 60 calendar days from the date of
assignment to the investigating prosecutor. Thus cases of women who are victims
of violence will be promptly filed in court;
(b) Department Circular No. 61 provides for the adoption of new rules on
inquest and investigation procedures. Among others, it aims to encourage women
to seek immediate action on their complaints;
(c) Department Circular No. 65 provides for the adoption of a policy on
the speedy hearing or trial of cases and the coverage of witnesses by the
Witness Protection, Security and Benefits Program.
315. Much of the inequality in the legal capacity is found within marriage and
family relations (see the report under article 16).
XIII.
ARTICLE 16
Equality rights with respect to marriage and family relations
316. The previous reports have cited Philippine laws that comply with the
Convention's provisions on equality between women and men with respect to
marriage and family relations. The present report will cover the remaining
discriminatory laws that prevent women from achieving equal status with men in
marriage and family. It will also discuss socio-cultural hindrances that
prevent actual compliance with specific provisions of this particular article of
the Convention. The issue of violence against women in the family will also be
covered.
Discriminatory laws
317. The 1987 Constitution and the Family Code (also passed in 1987) removed
many of the gross inequalities in law pertaining to marriage, family and
property relations. However, there remain provisions that indicate inequality
between women and men in the family, among which are the following:
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