CEDAW/C/PHI/5-6
These cover provision of vitamin A, iodine and iron to pregnant women and lactating
mothers; promotion of the addition of micro-nutrients to processed food; nutrition
education to address malnutrition among preschool children, pregnant women and
lactating mothers; and promotion of animal dispersal and of vegetable gardens in
homes, communities and schools.
457. The health department and six local governments have set up 44 Women and Children
Protection Units in regional, district and provincial hospitals in the country. Collaborating
Centers for Anti-Violence Against Women and Children have been set up in Luzon, Visayas
and Mindanao to provide one-stop services for survivors of violence.
458. A module on “Integrating Domestic/Family Violence Issues in the Nursing Curriculum” was
developed and endorsed by the Commission on Higher Education. The curriculum is currently
being piloted at the Silliman University College of Nursing. A similar module is being
developed for the medical curriculum in coordination with the Association of Philippine
Medical Colleges. This initiative will enable future doctors and nurses to respond with
relevance to victims and survivors of violence.
459. Local-level measures to improve the well being of women who worked as entertainers in
former military bases are notable. At Olongapo City, the health and social welfare offices
provide regular monitoring of the physical condition, medical assistance, skills training, and
scholarship for children of HIV/AIDS victims. Their parent effectiveness services facilitate the
integration with the community of former entertainers and their families. NGOs like Buklod
and WEDPRO are also working with women in prostitution in Angeles and Olongapo.
Health programs for children, including girl children
460. A country program for children implemented by the government and UNICEF provides, among
others, nutrition education, micronutrient supplementation, family food production and food
security, early childhood care and development and nutrition advocacy among decision-makers.
It targets all children 0-59 months, male and female, in selected provinces and municipalities in
12 regions.
461. Three health-related issues affecting girl-children were identified in 1995 and continue until the
present: vulnerability of the girl-child to iron deficiency anemia, goiter, and infection due to
malnutrition owing to traditional practices favoring other members of the family; adolescent
pregnancy and motherhood; and vulnerability of girl children to HIV/AIDS and other STD due
to premature and unprotected sexual relations and being victims of sexual abuse and
exploitation. As of January 2002, the health department AIDS Registry recorded 40 girl
children and 23 boy children who are HIV-positive.
462. The health department developed policies and guidelines on micronutrient supplementation and
provided technical and logistics assistance to all local governments. In 1998, it supplied iron
drops to children with low body weight, which included 57 percent of the female children and
56 percent of the male children; and Vitamin A to pre-school children ages 12-59 months,
which covered 71 percent of female children and 70 percent of male children. Inadequate funds
hindered the department from providing iodized oil to girl children with goiter. The department
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