CEDAW/C/PHI/5-6
Sports and recreational activities
495. As of September 1998, the National Team consisted of 533 athletes, with the 174 women
accounting for only a third of the total. Among the coaches and their assistants, men
outnumbered the women 167 to 15.
496. The five-year sector plan for Philippine sports that was crafted by the Philippine Sports
Commission includes as one of its targets the promotion of gender equity in sports. To achieve
this, the plan includes use of female role models, women’s sports strategy, gender balance in all
publications, and alternative club competition programs for women. The Commission has also
offered opportunities for female junior athletes to undergo training programs aimed to develop
their potentials, while the various National Sports Associations subsidized the training of
female (and male) athletes. Moreover, the Commission gives due recognition to the
accomplishments of seasoned female athletes who have given honor to the country in past
international tournaments.
497. Still pending in the Senate are Senate bills 764, 1104, 1108 and 1247 that seek to grant women
equal opportunity to athletic scholarship and to prizes of sports (see paragraph 292 for details).
C.
REMAINING ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
498. There are various interventions undertaken to provide women greater access to social and
economic benefits, but high interest rates and stringent credit policies of lending and financial
institutions hamper the growth of women’s enterprises.
499. Micro and small enterprises for women actually produce items that are among the prime
products such as garments, food, and giftware in the export market. These enterprises need to
be provided with comprehensive technical and financial assistance to make them more viable
and become more globally competitive. Micro entrepreneurs are complaining of lack of capital,
declining demand and competition from cheaper imports. These issues can be addressed
through making available breakthrough credit as opposed to micro credit accessible to all kinds
of poor women; strengthening cooperativism among women; and providing skills training in
financial management and integrate credit schemes with livelihood and enterprise
development.
500. An integrated approach on credit and technical assistance for women’s agriculture-related
enterprises should be pursued vigorously with special attention to ensuring food security as
they produce and market globally competitive agricultural products.
501. Women’s participation in sports is still limited. At best, only the popular female sports
personalities are given attention. Still lacking is a comprehensive and aggressive sports
program to seek out and develop women and young athletes among the populace in the rural
areas. Only those who already have their own private initiatives and financial capabilities to
engage in sports such as those in swimming and tennis, receive the attention of sports agencies.
At present, there is a need to improve the disproportionate representation of women in the
sports delivery system. Women must be involved not only in sports per se, but more
importantly, in the highest levels of sports administration. In sports, gender equity and equality
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