CEDAW/C/PHI/5-6
community organizing, total family development, convergence and focused-targeting to
help develop the capabilities of families to undertake productive activities. From 1994 to
1998, the department claimed that the top 10 unmet MBN was reduced by 68 percent, on
the average. As of December 2000, the program was implemented in 3,250 barangays of
1,084 municipalities and in 100 urban poor communities, benefiting 233,128 families.
c. In 2001, the Arroyo presidency launched the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC)
Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan (KALAHI) as a platform for an accelerated, focused and
systematic anti-poverty strategy. The program was designed after consultations with the
poor sectors. For 2002, the KALAHI program financed projects that would address the
unmet minimum basic needs of the poor in 367 barangays in the lowest-income (fifth and
sixth class) municipalities across the country. The projects were principally infrastructure,
electrification projects, shelter assistance, livelihood, and other basic service programs of
various agencies. In January 2003, the KALAHI was joined by the CIDSS approach.
KALAHI-CIDSS is “a community-driven development project where decision-making
resides in the community . . . Implementation and management of community projects also
reside in the community and is based on values of good governance and sustainability”
(DSWD 2004).
d. Since January 2003, KALAHI-CIDSS has reportedly reached a total of 1,503 poor
barangays in 67 municipalities, or 35 percent of target barangays and 38 percent of target
municipalities in only 17 percent of the project’s total life. It also claims to have involved
more than the targeted 80 percent of the total barangay population, even reaching 98
percent in some areas. Community volunteers who had been chosen by the barangays
designed the barangay action plan, which was subsequently presented to the barangay
assembly for validation. To date, KALAHI-CIDSS has funded community development
projects of 114 of the 201 barangays in Phase I; the local community counterpart
reportedly accounted for 37 percent of the total project cost. As of 15 November 2003, the
KALAHI-CIDSS funds had been allocated for water projects (47 percent), road projects
(24 percent), school classrooms (7 percent), multipurpose buildings (5 percent), day care
centers (4 percent), health centers (3 percent), and others.
486. Meanwhile, the Philippine Congress has enacted laws and deliberated bills that would provide
respite or assistance to women in their various family management roles.
a. As noted in Article 11, RA 8972, or the Solo Parents’ Welfare Act of 2000, provides
for a comprehensive program of social development and welfare services for solo
parents and their children. Involved in the enforcement of the law are the social
welfare, health, education, labor, and interior and local government departments, as
well as the Commission on Higher Education, Technical Education and Skills
Development Authority, and the National Housing Authority. Implementing Rules
and Regulations were adopted in April 2002.
b. As also noted in paragraph 158, the Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD)
Act of 2000 provides a legal framework for a comprehensive, integrated and
sustainable national program that would assist women and men in the care and
development of their young children.
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