5/28/2020
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company-designated physician, Dr. Cruz on August 22, 2006, well within the 240-day
period from the date of the respondent’s repatriation on February 8, 2006. Therefore,
the respondent is not entitled to disability benefits.[29]
The petitioners, moreover, pointed out that in case of conflict between the companydesignated doctor and a claimant’s private doctor, a third opinion should be obtained.
Otherwise, the assessment of the company designated doctor is binding.[30]
In the Resolution[31] dated June 3, 2009, the CA denied the motion for reconsideration
of the petitioners. According to the CA, the NLRC resolution was issued on November
29, 2007 while the Vergara ruling was rendered on October 6, 2008. Thus, following
the prospective application of the rules, the case of Vergara cannot be applied in the
instant case. Instead, the prevailing jurisprudence on the matter is Crystal Shipping,
Inc. v. Natividad[32] considering that the claim of the respondent was filed on July 6,
2006 prior to Vergara. In Crystal Shipping, a medically repatriated seafarer’s
continuous inability to work beyond 120 days from his sign-off from the vessel is
construed as a permanent disability, without any qualification.[33] Thus, the respondent
is entitled to permanent disability benefits.
Unable to agree, the petitioners filed the instant petition raising the following:
A. THE COURT OF APPEALS SERIOUSLY ERRED IN RULING THAT
RESPONDENT IS ENTITLED TO TOTAL AND PERMANENT DISABILITY
BENEFITS JUST BECAUSE HIS INJURY RENDERED HIM INCAPABLE OF
PERFORMING HIS WORK FOR MORE THAN 120 DAYS.
B. THE COURT OF APPEALS GRIEVOUSLY ERRED WHEN IT ORDERED THE
PAYMENT OF ATTORNEY’S FEES TO THE RESPONDENT.[34]
The Court’s Ruling
The petition is devoid of merit.
The Court finds no cogent reason to deviate from the factual findings of the LA, as
affirmed by the CA.
Settled is the rule that the burden of proof rests upon the party who asserts the
affirmative of an issue. In labor cases, the quantum of proof necessary is substantial
evidence, or such amount of relevant evidence which a reasonable mind might accept
as adequate to justify a conclusion. In disability claims, as in the case at bar, the
employee bears the onus to prove by substantial evidence his own positive assertions.
[35]
In the instant case, the respondent went through the PEME. While there was a notation
of “pulmonary fibrosis right lower lung with calcified benign nodules cleared by the
pulmonary specialist”[36] in said report, he was declared fit for sea duties. The
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