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to work at the moment.”[13] On September 10, 2003, petitioner sought the opinion of
Dr. Nicanor F. Escutin who assessed his condition as a partial permanent disability with
POEA Disability Grade 10, 20.15%. Dr. Escutin also opined that petitioner was suffering
from “loss of grasping power of small objects in one hand, and inability to turn forearm
to pronation or supination. The period of healing remains undetermined. The patient is
now unfit to go back to work at sea at whatever capacity.”[14]
In their defense, respondents denied any liability contending that proper treatment and
management were afforded petitioner but he deliberately ignored his medical program
by failing to appear on his scheduled appointment with the company-designated
physician. Respondents also claim that petitioner was paid his sickness allowance in
full, and his medical examinations, tests and check-ups were shouldered by the
company.[15]
The Labor Arbiter's Ruling
In the Decision[16] dated September 27, 2006, the Labor Arbiter held that since the
company-designated physician failed to make any pronouncement on petitioner’s
fitness to resume sea service within 120 days as required by law, his disability is
deemed permanent and total. Consequently, respondents Wallem Maritime Services,
Inc. and Wallem Shipmanagement, Ltd. were found jointly and severally liable to pay
petitioner US$60,000.00 or its peso equivalent representing his permanent and total
disability compensation plus ten percent (10%) thereof or US$6,000.00 as attorney’s
fees. Petitioner’s claim for medical reimbursement and sickness allowance, however,
were denied for lack of merit.
The NLRC Ruling
On appeal, the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) reversed and set aside the
findings of the Labor Arbiter, ruling that the assessments made with respect to the
degree of petitioner’s disability by the two independent doctors who examined him only
once cannot prevail over the extensive medical examinations conducted by the
company-designated physician, Dr. Estrada. It pointed out that under the POEA
Standard Employment Contract, the post-employment medical examination and degree
of disability must be performed and declared by the company-designated physician.[17]
Aggrieved, petitioner filed a petition for certiorari under Rule 65 of the Rules of Court
before the CA.
The CA Ruling
In its assailed Decision[18] dated August 20, 2010, the CA set aside the NLRC’s
conclusions and rendered a new judgment finding petitioner as suffering from partial
permanent disability Grade 10. It held that while petitioner’s disability has exceeded
120 days, there was no showing that his “earning power was wholly destroyed and he
is still capable of performing remunerative employment.”[19] Thus, it ordered
respondent manning agency and its principal liable to pay petitioner US$7,465.00 plus
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