5/28/2020
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one hand, and of the NLRC, on the other, in the present petition, makes this case fall
within the ambit of the Court’s review.[17]
This Court notes that the issue posited in this case is not novel since a catena of cases
involving the question of whose disability assessment should prevail in a maritime
disability claim – the fit-to-work assessment of the company-designated physician or
the unfit-to-work certification of the seafarer’s private doctors – has already come
before the Court.
In the main, the crux of Belmonte’s argument focuses only on the assumption that just
because he has not been re-hired by CFSCMI, he is deemed to be permanently unfit for
sea duty. He asserted that the CA erred in failing to give evidentiary value to the
medical report of his private doctor, arguing that the provisions of the Philippine
Overseas Employment Administration-Standard Employment Contract (POEA-SEC) and
the numerous rulings of the Court have established that the determination of the
disability of a seafarer is not limited to the findings of the company-designated
physician.
“The entitlement of a seafarer on overseas employment to disability benefits is
governed by the medical findings, by law and by the parties’ contract.”[18] Section 20B[19] of the POEA-SEC laid out the procedure to be followed in assessing the seafarer’s
disability in addition to specifying the employer’s liabilities on account of such injury or
illness. The same provision also provides that the seafarer is not irrevocably bound by
the findings of the company-designated physician as he is allowed to seek a second
opinion and consult a doctor of his choice. In case of disagreement between the
findings of the company-designated physician and the seafarer’s private physician, the
parties shall jointly agree to refer the matter to a third doctor whose findings shall be
final and binding on both.[20]
A review of the records of this case shows that the pertinent provisions of the parties’
Collective Bargaining Agreement[21] are similar to those found in the 2000 POEA-SEC,
that it is the finding of the company-designated physician which is controlling. If the
doctor appointed by the seafarer disagrees with the assessment of the companydesignated physician, a third doctor may be agreed jointly between the employer and
the seafarer. The third doctor’s finding shall be final and binding on both parties.[22]
Apparently, this procedure was not availed of by Belmonte.
As can be recalled, upon Belmonte’s repatriation on December 22, 2008, he was
immediately examined by the company-designated physician on December 23, 2008.
From then on, Belmonte was continuously checked up by the company-designated
physician, and has also undergone physical therapy sessions. Indeed, Belmonte had
been under examination and treatment with the necessary medical procedures by the
company specialists. Clearly, the respondents attended to his health condition and
shouldered his medical expenses, professional fees and costs of his therapy sessions.
Thus, after two months of treatment from the date of repatriation, Belmonte was
declared fit to return to work on February 17, 2009 by the company-designated
physician.
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/58640
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