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Tom Pek).[37] Catalino Reyes testified that on two separate instances, petitioner asked
him to prepare two of the five checks questioned in this case, specifically, the check for
P700,000.00, dated February 19, 1979 and payable to Papercon, and the check for
P12,700.00, dated February 23, 1979 and payable to cash.[38] He witnessed petitioner
study the information typed on the checks, sign the checks, and hand them over to
Tom Pek.[39]
The microfilm copies of these checks were submitted in evidence.[40] They all bear the
signature of petitioner.
Confronted with such direct and positive evidence that he authorized the opening of the
account and signed the questioned checks, it is curious that petitioner did not take the
witness stand to refute Reyes's testimony. He did present as his rebuttal witness a
teller of Metrobank (in which he also maintained a checking account) who testified that
she had assisted petitioner in some withdrawals with Metrobank and in these instances
it was petitioner himself, unassisted, who filled out his checks.[41] Thus, petitioner
attempted to show that he prepared his own checks as a matter of practice. However,
we note that the Metrobank teller testified to checks issued on December 1989, or long
after the herein questioned checks were issued. It would neither be fair nor accurate to
compare the practice of petitioner in issuing checks in 1979, when admittedly he was
still unfamiliar with the English language, with the manner by which he prepared his
checks ten years later.
To our mind, the best witness to counter the testimony of Catalino Reyes would be
petitioner himself, simply because, based on the statements of Reyes, the only persons
present when petitioner allegedly instructed Reyes to open the account and signed the
checks were Reyes, petitioner himself, and Tom Pek. (Tom Pek died during the course of
the proceedings.) Besides, if indeed Catalino Reyes lied in saying that petitioner
instructed the opening of the account and issued the checks, we cannot imagine a more
natural reaction of petitioner than wanting to set the record right.
Moreover, petitioner's signatures on the questioned checks amounts to prima facie
evidence that he issued those checks. By denying that he issued the said checks it is he
who puts into question the genuineness and authenticity of the signatures appearing
thereon, and it is he who has the burden of proving that those signatures were
forgeries.
No shred of evidence was presented by petitioner to show that the signatures were not
his. All that this petition relies on insofar as concerning the authenticity of the
signatures is the finding of the trial court judge that there was a discrepancy between
the signatures on the bank form and petitioner's passport. As stated in the RTC
decision:
xxx An examination of the signatures of the plaintiff on the said documents
will, however, show to an ordinary person the discrepancy in the said
signatures. The letter "H" in Chiang as appearing in the application form is in
"script" whereas the said letter appearing in his passport is in "print".[42]
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