JOURNALISTS
Everyone who observes, describes, documents and analyses events,
statements, policies, and any propositions that can affect society, with the
purpose of systematizing such information and gathering of facts and
analyses to inform sectors of society or society as a whole, and others who
share these journalistic functions, including all media workers and support
staff, as well as community media workers and so-called “citizen journalists”
when they momentarily play that role, 30 professional full-time reporters and
analysts, as well as bloggers and others who engage in forms of selfpublication in print, on the internet or elsewhere.31
TRADE UNIONISTS
Everyone exercising their right to form and to join trade unions for the
protection of their interests.32 A trade union is an association of workers
organized to protect and promote their common interests. 33
HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS
Everyone exercising their right, individually and in association with others,
to promote and to strive for the protection and realization of human rights
and fundamental freedoms at national and international levels, 34 including
some journalists and trade unionists.
30
A/HRC/20/17, para 4
Human Rights Committtee, General Comment 34, para 44
32UDHR, Art. 23, 4, supplemented by ICESCR, Article 8
33 ILO, Glossary on Labour Law and Industrial Relatons (with special reference to the European Union) (Geneva,
2005) p 250
34 Article 1, Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to
Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, UNGA Res 53/144,
A/RES/53/144
31
21
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