Decision 7 G.R. No. 201273 OCT No. 0-CALT-37 was based on CALT No. CAR-BAG-0309-000207 issued by the NCIP to the Heirs of Ikang Paus; 22 ( d) the lot covered by OCT No. 0-CAL T-3 7 is inside the property covered by Proclamation No. 603 as plotted by the DENR using the reconstructed and unapproved survey plan together ~ith the technical description of Lot 1, SWO-14110215703-D-ANCIP;23 and (e) Resolution No. 060-2009-AL granted CAL T No. CAR-BAG0309-000207 to the Heirs oflkang Paus. 24 The Complaint also states nine causes of action, as follows: 1. Resolution No. 060-2009-AL was null and void for failing to implead the Director of Lands following Section 53(±) of the IPRA· 25 ' 2. the CAL T was issued contrary to Section 12 of the IPRA as the application of the Heirs of Ikang Paus was opposed by other members of the Ibaloi tribe; 26 3. the CALTwas patently defective for failure to secure the signature and approval of all the NCIP commissioners; 27 4. no Torrens title can be issued over BSF, a government reservation, which could only be covered by a Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT), and not a CAL T; 28 5. BSF is protected from· anc·estral domain or ancestral land claims following Section 7(g) of the IPRA; 29 6. the issuance of the OCT/CALT was void because of the NCIP's failure to negotiate with the Republic following the NCIP's Administrative Order No. 1, Series of 1998; 30 7. the issuance of the CALT was defective because the adjacent owners were not notified; 31 8. the Heirs of Ikang Paus, even assuming that they may be issued an OCT, failed to prove that they possessed and occupied the property 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Id. Id. at 199. Id. at 200.' Id. at 203-206. Id. at 206-208. Id. at 208-209. Id. at 209-213. Id. at 213-215. Id. at 215-218. Id. at218-221.