equivocality no one could determine with certainty what the perpetrator's intent really
was.28
If the acts of the petitioner did not constitute attempted rape, did they constitute acts
of lasciviousness?
It is obvious that the fundamental difference between attempted rape and acts of
lasciviousness is the offender's intent to lie with the female. In rape, intent to lie with
the female is indispensable, but this element is not required in acts of
lasciviousness.29 Attempted rape is committed, therefore, when the "touching" of the
vagina by the penis is coupled with the intent to penetrate. The intent to penetrate is
manifest only through the showing of the penis capable of consummating the sexual act
touching the external genitalia of the female.30 Without such showing, only the felony of
acts of lasciviousness is committed.31
Based on Article 336 of the Revised Penal Code, the felony of acts of lasciviousness is
consummated when the following essential elements concur, namely: (a) the offender
commits any act of lasciviousness or lewdness upon another person of either sex; and
(b) the act of lasciviousness or lewdness is committed either (i) by using force or
intimidation; or (ii) when the offended party is deprived of reason or is otherwise
unconscious; or (iii) when the offended party is under 12 years of age.32 In that
regard, lewd is defined as obscene, lustful, indecent, lecherous; it signifies that form of
immorality that has relation to moral impurity; or that which is carried on a wanton
manner.33
The information charged that the petitioner "remove[d] her panty and underwear and
la[id] on top of said AAA embracing and touching her vagina and breast." With such
allegation of the information being competently and satisfactorily proven beyond a
reasonable doubt, he was guilty only of acts of lasciviousness, not attempted rape. His
embracing her and touching her vagina and breasts did not directly manifest his intent
to lie with her. The lack of evidence showing his erectile penis being in the position to
penetrate her when he was on top of her deterred any inference about his intent to lie
with her. At most, his acts reflected lewdness and lust for her.
The intent to commit rape should not easily be inferred against the petitioner, even
from his own declaration of it, if any, unless he committed overt acts directly leading to
rape. A good illustration of this can be seen in People v. Bugarin,34 where the accused
was charged with attempted rape through an information alleging that he, by means of
force and intimidation, "did then and there willfully, unlawfully and feloniously
commence the commission of the crime of Rape directly by overt acts, by then and
there kissing the nipples and the vagina of the undersigned [complainant], a minor, and
about to lay on top of her, all against her will, however, [he] did not perform all the
acts of execution which would have produced the crime of Rape by reason of some
causes other than his own spontaneous desistance, that is, undersigned complainant
push[ed] him away." The accused was held liable only for acts of lasciviousness
because the intent to commit rape "is not apparent from the act described," and the
intent to have sexual intercourse with her was not inferable from the act of licking her
genitalia. The Court also pointed out that the "act imputed to him cannot be considered
a preparatory act to sexual intercourse."35