CEDAW/C/GC/36 Students who are refugees, asylum seekers, Stateless, undocumented, internally displaced and migrants 42. When forcibly uprooted, girls and women in those situations end up in camps with no schools or in makeshift schools with limited capacity, without curricula or instruction in their languages. Displacement causes particular barriers to learning; human resources may be lost and physical infrastructure destroyed and, during flight, children may lose State-mandated documentation, thereby preventing them from enrolling in new schools. Girls can be particularly affected during displacement because the situation of increased insecurity causes some parents to keep girls at home. Students with disabilities 43. Millions of girls and women with disabilities are deprived of the right to education as a result of intersecting forms of discrimination, on the basis of gender and disability. According to UNESCO, a third of out-of-school children worldwide are children with disabilities. 9 44. Many Governments officially promote inclusive education; however, in practice, children with disabilities, especially girls, are either excluded or segregated in special schools. Low attendance rates of children with disabilities, in particular girls, have similar causes globally, namely, lack of physical accessibility, refusal of teachers or school principals to enrol such children, lack of accom modation of their needs in school curricula and teaching materials and, more generally, stigma and lack of awareness among parents and communities, which yield negative attitudes about the learning capacities of women and girls with disabilities. Additiona lly, the number of teachers trained to address students with special needs is often inadequate. Lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and intersex students 45. Bullying, harassment and threats against such students by fellow students and teachers constitute barriers to their right to education. Schools perpetuate and reinforce social prejudices, often as a result of the poor implementation of policies by school governance bodies, as well as irregular enforcement of non -discrimination policies by teachers, principals and other school authorities. Limited education and cultural taboos are among the factors that prevent lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and intersex students from achieving social mobility and increase their vulnerability to violence. 46. The Committee recommends that States parties take all appropriate measures to ensure the right of all categories of disadvantaged and marginalized groups to education by eliminating stereotyping and discrimination, removing barriers to access and implementing the following measures: (a) Address stereotyping, in particular of indigenous girls and women and of those from minority groups, that puts them at risk in gaining access to education, exposes them to violence in school and the community and on their way to and from school, especially in remote areas; (b) Address the low socioeconomic status and living conditions, in particular of indigenous girls and women and of those from minority groups, that are barriers to gaining access to education, in particular in the light of male preference where schooling is concerned in situations of scarce financial resources; __________________ 9 17-19774 See https://en.unesco.org/themes/inclusion-in-education. 11/23

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