5/19/2021
E-Library - Information At Your Fingertips: Printer Friendly
Enclosed are the comments of the specialists.
Final
Diagnosis -
Pulmonary Tuberculosis - Treated
Left Pleural Effusion - Resolved
Diabetes Mellitus, Controlled
Thus, the specialists opined that petitioner was already cleared for work. Petitioner,
however, did not accept this finding and informed respondents that he would be
seeking the opinion of other doctors.[12]
Petitioner went to cardiologist Dr. Efren R. Vicaldo from the Philippine Heart Center who
diagnosed him with hypertensive cardiovascular disease; kocks pleural effusion, left;
S/P thoracentesis; and arthritis, knees, bilateral. As such, Dr. Vicaldo declared
petitioner to be permanently unfit to resume sea duties.[13]
Petitioner also went to Internal Medicine-Adult Cardiology Specialist Dr. Paul C. Lucas
who diagnosed him with hypertensive cardiovascular disease - uncontrolled; type 2
diabetes mellltus; osteoarthritis; urolithiasis; and upper respiratory tract infection and
prescribed him several medicines.[14]
Based on these findings, petitioner sought total and permanent disability benefits from
respondents. Respondents refused to pay on ground that the company-designated
doctor had earlier declared petitioner fit to work. Hence, petitioner filed a complaint
before the NCMB for permanent and total disability benefits.[15]
Respondents argued that the NCMB had no jurisdiction over the case considering there
was no applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) between the parties. In any
case, petitioner was precluded from collecting total and permanent disability benefits
because he fraudulently concealed the fact that he was previously diagnosed with
hypertension and diabetes. During his PEME, when asked whether he suffered from
hypertension and diabetes, petitioner answered in the negative despite knowing full
well that he was diagnosed with such illnesses in his previous PEMEs. He disclosed this
fact only upon his repatriation. Petitioner also failed to comply with the procedure for
claiming disability benefits when he did not ask to be referred to a third doctor.[16]
Even disregarding the foregoing, petitioner was still not entitled to disability benefits
because his illnesses were hereditary and not work- related. More, the companydesignated doctors had certified petitioner as fit to work. His hypertension was already
under control as early as October 2012; his tuberculosis, treated; left pleural effusion,
resolved; and diabetes, controlled.[17]
Petitioner, however, denied that he was guilty of concealment. He averred that
hypertension and diabetes could easily be detected during his PEME. If, indeed, these
illnesses were pre-existing, then respondents' PEME should have revealed he had such
illnesses, but it did not. Respondents certified him as fit to work prior to deployment
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66467
3/17