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treatment, then he is, under legal contemplation, totally and permanently disabled. In
other words, an impediment should be characterized as partial and permanent not only
under the Schedule of Disabilities found in Section 32 of the POEA-SEC but should be
so under the relevant provisions of the Labor Code and the Amended Rules on
Employee Compensation (AREC) implementing Title II, Book IV of the Labor Code. That
while the seafarer is partially injured or disabled, he is not precluded from earning
doing the same work he had before his injury or disability or that he is accustomed or
trained to do. Otherwise, if his illness or injury prevents him from engaging in gainful
employment for more than 120 or 240 days, as the case may be, he shall be deemed
totally and permanently disabled.
Moreover, the company-designated physician is expected to arrive at a definite
assessment of the seafarer’s fitness to work or permanent disability within the period of
120 or 240 days. That should he fail to do so and the seafarer’s medical condition
remains unresolved, the seafarer shall be deemed totally and permanently disabled.
It is settled that the provisions of the Labor Code and AREC on disabilities are
applicable to the case of seafarers such that the POEA-SEC is not the sole issuance that
governs their rights in the event of work-related death, injury or illness. As ruled in
Remigio v. NLRC:[30]
Second. Is the Labor Code’s concept of permanent total disability applicable
to the case at bar? Petitioner claims to have suffered from permanent total
disability as defined under Article 192(c)(1) of the Labor Code, viz:
Art. 192 (c). The following disabilities shall be deemed total and
permanent:
(1) Temporary total disability lasting continuously for more than
one hundred twenty days, except as otherwise provided in the
Rules; x x x
Petitioner likewise cites Vicente v. ECC and Abaya, Jr. v. ECC, both of which
were decided applying the Labor Code provisions on disability benefits.
Private respondents, on the other hand, contend that petitioner erred in
applying the definition of “permanent total disability” under the Labor Code
and cases decided under the ECC as the instant case involves a contractual
claim under the 1996 POEA SEC.
Again, we rule for petitioner.
The standard employment contract for seafarers was formulated by the
POEA pursuant to its mandate under E.O. No. 247 to “secure the best terms
and conditions of employment of Filipino contract workers and ensure
compliance therewith” and to “promote and protect the well-being of Filipino
workers overseas.” Section 29 of the 1996 POEA SEC itself provides that
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