4/29/2020
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The absence of a medical report or certification of Nazal’s ailments and disability only
signifies that his post-employment medical examination did not take place as claimed.
We thus cannot accept the NLRC reasoning that the absence of a medical report does
not mean that Nazal was not examined by the company-designated physician as the
medical reports are normally in the custody of the manning agency and not with the
seaman. In UST Faculty Union v. University of Santo Tomas,[30] the Court declared: “a
party alleging a critical fact must support his allegation with substantial evidence. Any
decision based on unsubstantiated allegation cannot stand as it will offend due
process.”
Second. While we have ruled out laches as a bar to Nazal’s claim, the inordinate delay
in the institution of the complaint casts a grave suspicion on Nazal’s true intentions
against the petitioners. It took him two years and 10 months to file the complaint (on
September 16, 2004)[31] since he disembarked from the vessel M/V Rover on
November 24, 2001. Why it took him that long a time to file the complaint only Nazal
can answer, but one thing is clear: he obtained another employment as a seaman for
three months (from March 1, 2004 to June 11, 2004), long after his employment with
the petitioners. He was deployed by manning agent Crossocean Marine Services, Inc.
(Crossocean) on board the vessel Kizomba A FPSO, for the principal Eurest Shrm Far
East Pte., Ltd.[32] Nazal admitted as much when he submitted in evidence before the
LA photocopies of the visa section of his passport showing a departure on March 1,
2004[33] and an arrival on June 11, 2004.[34]
If Nazal was able to secure an employment as a seaman with another vessel after his
disembarkation in November 2001, how can there he a case against the petitioners,
considering especially the lapse of time when th case was instituted? How could Nazal
be accepted for another ocean-going job if he had not been in good health? How could
he be engaged as a seaman after his employment with the petitioners if he was then
alrendy disabled?
Surely, before he was deployed by Crossocean, he went through a pre-employment
medical examination and was found fit to work awl healthy; othetwise, he would not
have been hired. Under the circumstances, his ailments resulting in his claimed
disability could only have heen contracted or aggravated during his engagement by his
last employer or, at the very least, during the period after his contract of employment
with the petitioners expired. For ignoring this glaring fact, the NLRC commi1ted a grave
abuse of discretion; for upholding the NLRC, the CA committed the same jurisdictional
error.
As a final word, it is unfortunate that Nazal died before the case could be resolved, but
his death cannot erase the fact that his claim for disability benefits was brought against
the wrong party, nor the reality that his claim against the petitioners suffered from fatal
defects.
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the petition is GRANTED. The assailed resolutions
of the Court of Appeals are SET ASIDE. The complaint is DISMISSED for lack of
merit. No costs.
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/55870
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