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demonstrating that the working conditions on board the vessel "M/V Foxhound" served
to cause or worsen his illnesses.
Thus, on the basis of the foregoing discussions, the LA and the NLRC correctly ruled
that Ernesto is not entitled to any disability compensation. The Court commiserates
with Ernesto, but absent substantial evidence from which reasonable basis for the grant
of benefits prayed for can be drawn, the Court is left with no choice but to deny his
petition, lest an injustice be caused to his employer. Otherwise stated, while it is true
that labor contracts are impressed with public interest and the provisions of the POEASEC must be construed logically and liberally in favor of Filipino seamen in the pursuit
of their employment on board ocean-going vessels, still the rule is that justice is in
every case for the deserving, to be dispensed with in the light of established facts, the
applicable law, and existing jurisprudence.[34]
However, the Court takes careful note of the fact that evidence on record would show
that the evaluation made by the company-designated physic!with respect to Ernesto's
medical condition was not completed. In fact, in his December 9, 2013 letter addressed
to petitioner, the Medical Director who was handling Ernesto's case did not make a
report of the final assessment of his medical condition owing to the fact that they are
still awaiting the results of the CT angiogram done on him, although the said Medical
Director indicated that "initial reading of the angiogram shows a potential problem
which needs more investigation."[35] Thus, as noted by the CA, "Dr. Teves failed to
make a complete assessment of Yamson's health condition or disability or fitness to
work."[36]
Under Section 20 of the 2010 Amended Standard Terms and Conditions Governing the
Overseas Employment of Filipino Seafarers On-Board Ocean-Going Ships, failure of the
seafarer to comply with the mandatory reporting requirements as prescribed by the
company-designated physician would result in the forfeiture of the right to claim,
among others, sickness allowance and reimbursement of medical and transportation
expenses incurred as a result of the seafarer's continued treatment. In this regard,
petitioner contends that it was Ernesto's fault that he failed to complete his postemployment medical examination when, after being discharged from the hospital on
December 13, 2013, he no longer reported to the company-designated doctor on the
dates prescribed by the latter for his continued medical evaluation. On the other hand,
Ernesto retorted by claiming that petitioner is actually at fault because it left him with
no other choice but to consult a doctor of his own considering that upon his "return to
Manila Doctor's [Hospital] for a follow-up check-up after he was discharged and was
already treated as an out-patient, a nurse informed him and his wife that he was taken
off his status as an out-patient and in fact his account with the hospital was already
closed by the Petitioner."[37] A perusal of the records at hand would, however, show
that both parties failed to present substantial evidence to prove their respective
allegations. Thus, in the absence of proof, the above claims of both parties are
considered mere self-serving assertions which cannot be given credence. It has been
ruled, time and again, that self-serving and unsubstantiated declarations are
insufficient to establish a case before quasi-judicial bodies where the quantum of
evidence required to establish a fact is substantial evidence.[38] Since the parties failed
to substantiate their allegations, the Court cannot, with sufficiency and finality,
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