6/14/2021
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[TO THE] MAXIMUM DISABILITY BENEFIT.[29]
The Issues
The core issues in the present case redound to:
(a) Whether the CA erred in denying petitioners' claim for permanent disability benefits.
(b) Whether the CA erred in declaring that petitioners are only entitled to financial
assistance.
The Court's Ruling
The present petition is denied for lack of merit.
A
non-appellant
cannot, on appeal,
seek
affirmative
relief.
In the assailed Panel of VAs Decision, the claim for total and permanent disability
benefits of the deceased seafarer Amadeo was not granted considering that he failed to
present substantial evidence to support his claim. Meanwhile, North Sea was able to
present the findings of the company-designated physician, which indicated that Multiple
Myeloma is not a work-related illness and that Amadeo's work as a Suite Attendant
could not have aggravated such illness. The aforesaid medical findings were supported
by the medical records of Amadeo indicating the laboratory tests and treatments he
underwent, which were made the basis in the findings that his illness is not workrelated.
On the other hand, the Panel of VAs held that Amadeo failed to present convincing
proof to rebut the medical findings of the company-designated physician. The counsel
for petitioners only submitted medical reports of an independent physician after the
death of Amadeo.
Furthermore, petitioners failed to appeal the findings of the Panel of VAs. It was North
Sea who elevated the Decision of the Panel of VAs via a Petition for Review before the
CA. Nevertheless, petitioners interposed their dissent to the Panel of VAs' Decision in
their Comment and argued that Amadeo is entitled to total and permanent disability
benefits and not just financial assistance from North Sea. In the present petition,
petitioners reiterated the same arguments raised before the CA.
It is well settled and unquestionable that a party who does not appeal or file a petition
for review is not entitled to any affirmative relief.[30] Due process and fair play dictate
that a non-appellant may not be granted additional award or benefits nor may he or
she be allowed to assail or ask the modification of the judgment, which was not
appealed by him or her.[31] However, for the purpose of maintaining the assailed
judgment, a non-appellant may interpose counter-arguments or counter assignment of
errors even if such were not raised by the appellant or the even if the issue was not
included in the assailed decision.[32]
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/66644
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