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In practice, the significance of this principle to the climate change
debate is to affirm the view that climate change poses risks to all
human rights as set out in the International Bill of Rights and the
ILO Declaration of Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.
(c) Principle 13 states that “[t]he responsibility to respect human rights
requires that business enterprises:
“avoid causing or contributing to adverse human rights impacts
through their own activities, and address such impacts when
they occur; and seek to prevent or mitigate adverse human rights
impacts that are directly linked to their operations, products or
services by their business relationships, even if they have not
contributed to those impacts.”
Could you please explain what this means in practice and the
relevance of this principle in the context of climate change?
This Principle relates to the precise nature of the cause of harm in
terms of direct causation or indirect causation by contribution or
association (linked). The Guiding Principles see that the business
responsibility to respect human rights still applies in all of those
different circumstances even if in different ways. Business
enterprises must avoid causing adverse human rights harm through
climate change or contributing to such adverse human rights harms.
They must also seek to prevent or mitigate such adverse human
rights harms when their activities are linked to the harms arising
from climate change.
(d) Principle 14 states: “The responsibility of business enterprises to
respect human rights applies to all enterprises regardless of their
size, sector, operational context, ownership and structure.”
Could you please explain what this means in practice and the
relevance of this principle in the context of climate change?
Every business enterprise, regardless of size or sector is expected to
respect human rights. This is important for the climate change
discourse because each business is expected to carry out its human
rights responsibilities autonomously even if the individual roles and
contributions differ.
(e) According to Principles 15 and 16, to meet their human rights
responsibilities, businesses should implement policies and processes
appropriate for their size and circumstances, so as to safeguard
human rights in all aspects of their operation.
Could you please explain what this means in practice and the
relevance of this principle in the context of climate change?
The policy commitment is essential to an effective respect for human
rights. It is the font from which all policy guidelines concerning
operational activities of the company emanate. It underscores, the