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work-related.
Proceedings before the National Labor Relations Commission
Petitioners appealed to the NLRC ascribing serious error on the findings of the Labor
Arbiter. Petitioners maintained that respondent's Varicocoele was not work-related; that
respondent was declared fit for sea duties by Dr. Gatchalian whose declaration correctly
reflected respondent's condition as compared to Dr. Pascual who was not even a
specialist in urological disorders; that no third doctor was sought to challenge Dr.
Gatchalian's assessment in violation of the procedure laid down in the POEA-SEC; that
respondent's alleged hypertension could not be made as basis for the payment of
disability benefits as there was no proof that he acquired or suffered such illness during
the term of his employment; and that respondent was not entitled to attorney's fees.
In a Decision[18] dated December 9, 2011, the NLRC dismissed the appeal and affirmed
the Decision of the Labor Arbiter. The NLRC sustained the Labor Arbiter's finding that
respondent was permanently and totally disabled; that there was causal connection
between the work of respondent and his illnesses (Varicocoele and Stage 2
Hypertension); and that Dr. Pascual's certification deserves more weight than the
certification of Dr. Gatchalian that was issued after 120 days which, by operation of law,
transformed respondent's disability to total and permanent, as was pronounced in the
case of Quitoriano v. Jebsens Maritime, Inc.[19]
Petitioners filed a Motion for Reconsideration[20] of the NLRC Decision but was denied in
the NLRC Resolution[21] of February 2, 2012.
Proceedings before the Court of Appeals
Petitioners filed a Petition for Certiorari with Urgent Application for the Issuance of a
Temporary Restraining Order and/or Writ of Preliminary Mandatory Injunction to enjoin
the enforcement and execution of the NLRC judgment. Petitioners attributed grave
abuse of discretion on the NLRC in affirming the Labor Arbiter's award of US$60,000.00
as disability benefits and attorney's fees of US$6,000.00.
The CA, in a Decision[22] dated June 27, 2013, dismissed petitioners' Petition for
Certiorari and held that the NLRC did not commit any grave abuse of discretion in
rendering its assailed rulings. The CA found that there was no error in the NLRC's
appreciation of the causal connection between respondent's work as a seaman and his
illnesses; that the NLRC correctly upheld the assessment of Dr. Pascual based on its
inherent merit; and that the NLRC properly considered respondent's disability as total
and permanent based on the Court's ruling in the Quitoriano case. The CA likewise
found justification in the award of attorney's fees since respondent was forced to
litigate to protect his interest.
Petitioners sought reconsideration[23] of the CA Decision. In a Resolution[24] dated
February 5, 2014, petitioners' motion was denied.
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/64152
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