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4. That I understand that the conditional payment of the judgment award is
without prejudice to the shipowners/manning agents' Petition for Certiorari
pending with the Court of Appeals docketed as CA GR SP No. 124685 x x
x;
5. That I understand that the payment of the judgment award x x x includes
all my past, present and future expenses and claims, and all kinds of
benefits due to me under the POEA employment contract and all collective
bargaining agreements and all labor laws and regulations, civil law or any
other law whatsoever and all damages, pains and sufferings in connection
with my claim;
6. That I have no further claims whatsoever in any theory of law against the
Owners of MV 'NIKOMARIN' because of the payment made to me. That I
certify and warrant that I will not file any complaint or prosecute any suit or
action in the Philippines, Panama, Japan or any other country against the
shipowners and/or the released parties herein after receiving the payment of
US$66,000.00 or its peso equivalent x x x.[17] (Emphasis in the original)
On November 29, 2012, the CA issued the assailed Decision, containing the following
pronouncement:
Before proceeding, this Court must tackle the issue raised by private
respondent that the instant petition has already been rendered moot and
academic by virtue of the Conditional Satisfaction of Judgment, in relation to
the pronouncement of the Supreme Court in Career Phils. Shipmanagement,
Inc. vs. Madjus.[18] Private respondent's contention must be rejected.
First, in Career Phils. Shipmanagement, the Supreme Court no longer
passed upon the merits of the case because of the concurrence between the
findings of the Labor Arbiter and the NLRC. The Supreme Court, not being a
trier of facts and taking into account the parallel findings of the two
administrative offices specializing in Labor Cases, invoked the doctrine of
finality of judgment with respect to factual findings of administrative bodies.
The same does not hold true in the instant case, as the NLRC had an
opposing view vis-a-vis that of the Labor Arbiter.
Second, the Supreme Court upheld the validity of the conditional settlement
of the judgment in Career Phils. Shipmanagement. However, the Supreme
Court opted to render the action therein moot and academic due to the fact
that part of the condition is a prohibition on the part of the seafarer to
pursue further claims. It basically rendered the judgment final and
executory as against the seafarer but not against the employer. The same
does not obtain in the present action. Private respondent still retains the
right to judicial recourse in the event the instant petition is granted.
Third, Article 19 of the Civil Code exhorts: '[E]very person must, in the
exercise of his rights and in the performance of his duties, act with justice,
give everyone his due, and observe honesty and good faith.' Accordingly,
private respondent was expected to honor his covenant with petitioners
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