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Petitioner mainly argues that the CA erred in giving much weight and credence to the
findings of the company-designated physicians that his illness is not work-related and
in totally disregarding the medical assessment of Dr. Jacinto, his appointed doctor.
Petitioner, likewise, contends that he is already entitled to full disability compensation
in accordance with the POEA-SEC, because he was not declared fit to work upon the
lapse of 120 days from his sign-off from the vessel M.V. Kalpana Prem for medical
treatment.
Petitioner also posits that the matters raised by respondents with the CA are factual
matters which fall within the primary jurisdiction of the NLRC and which are not proper
subjects of inquiry by the appellate court in a petition for certiorari. Petitioner argues
that the CA should have accorded not only respect but even finality to the factual
findings and conclusions of the NLRC. Petitioner also contends that the CA should have
dismissed the petition for being moot and academic based on his allegation that
respondents already paid and settled the monetary award while the petition was
pending before the CA.
The petition is bereft of merit.
Before delving into the main issues raised, the Court shall first dispose of the
procedural matters brought up by petitioner.
First, petitioner contends that what was raised by respondents in their petition filed
with the CA "are purely factual matters and concerns that were already judiciously
resolved by the x x x NLRC [and] [considering that the [CA] is not a trial court and it is
not a trier of facts and only exercising an appellate jurisdiction over the x x x NLRC
then factual matters and concerns are not certainly within the ambit of judicial inquiry
in the petition considering that there was no palpable error or grave abuse of discretion
committed by the x x x NLRC in rendering its assailed decision.[38]
The Court is not persuaded.
It is a long-settled rule that the proper mode for judicial review of decisions of the
NLRC is a petition for certiorari under Rule 65 of the Rules of Court.[39]
As to the propriety of reviewing the factual findings of the NLRC in a certiorari petition,
this Court's ruling in Univac Development, Inc. v. Soriano[40] is instructive. Thus, this
Court has held that:
xxxx
x x x in a special civil action for certiorari, the issues are confined to errors
of jurisdiction or grave abuse of discretion. In exercising the expanded
judicial review over labor cases, the Court of Appeals can grant the petition
if it finds that the NLRC committed grave abuse of discretion by capriciously,
whimsically, or arbitrarily disregarding evidence which is material or decisive
of the controversy which necessarily includes looking into the evidence
presented by the parties. In other words, the CA is empowered to
evaluate the materiality and significance of the evidence which is
alleged to have been capriciously, whimsically, or arbitrarily
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