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• The Agreement is based on the best available scientific knowledge. Instead of
being based on political power, the effective and progressive response to the
urgent threat of climate change is based on scientific evidence. This is
favorable to a country like the Philippines because science show that the best
chance of solving climate change is for developed nations to take primary
responsibility in reducing emissions and providing financial and technological
support for developing countries.
• The Agreement recognizes the specific needs and special circumstances of
developing country Parties like the Philippines, especially those that are
particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change. This means
the Agreement takes into account the needs of our country (poverty
eradication, food security, industrialization, sustainable development, jobs,
education, health, peace and order, etc)
• The Agreement emphasizes the intrinsic relationship between climate change
actions, responses and impacts with equitable access to sustainable
development and eradication of poverty. For example, it is not oblivious to
the trade-offs between measures to reduce emissions and access to economic
growth and environmental integrity. It also allows countries like the
Philippines to focus on eradication of poverty, so that developed countries are
directed to support the Philippines in any case that climate change responses
(e.g. renewable energy, mass transport infrastructure) causes increases in
electricity rates, the Philippines has the right to request for support from the
international community to absorb the burden of increased electricity rates.
• The Agreement recognizes that for countries like the Philippines, among the
fundamental priorities is safeguarding food security and ending hunger. This
means that if climate change measures and its impacts impinge on food
security and our aspiration to end hunger in every household (e.g. rice
production, food distribution), countries like the Philippines will be given the
space and leeway to strongly prioritize this.
• The Agreement recognizes the particular vulnerability of food production
systems to the adverse impacts of climate change. For countries like the
Philippines, the Agreement gives us preferential treatment in ensuring our
food production systems are protected from the ravages of climate disruption.
• The Agreement takes into account the importance of just transition, in
particular the transition to be accorded to labor in the process of transforming
the economy from a dirty economy to a green economy. For example, as we
shift from anachronistic energy sources like coal and oil to renewables like
wind, solar, geothermal, hydro, we are given the latitude to shift the workforce
so that they are not negatively affected by the transition.
• The Agreement treats the creation of decent work and quality jobs as
imperative to solving climate change, and specifically states that any impact
on the labor sector should be in accordance with development priorities that
is defined by the Philippines, not by any other country.