CEDAW/C/SR.36
English
Page 5
(Mr. Somogyi, Hungary)
17. Under the 1974 Family Law, men and women enjoyed full equality with regard to
family rights and responsibilities. They were both free to choose their partners,
to marry, divorce, have children of their own or adopt children. Women had the
right to choose the name they wished to use, husbands could use the wife's name and
the parents decided jointly the name to be given to their children. The two-year
difference in the minimum marriage age was a recognition that women matured earlier
than men. Marriage was not compulsory at that age. Men and women were fully
responsible for the upbringing of their children and custody in the event of
divorce was, if possible, decided by the parents, both retaining access to the
children. Under current ~gislation, a single person could not adopt a child since
the pre-condition for adoption was that the normal development of the child was
best ensured by his integration into a two-parent family.
18. The family allowance was paid to families with two or more children and
increased with the number of children. The annual amount for each child was
equivalent to 25 per cent of the average national income. Abortion was provided
free of charge for women over 35 years of age or with more than three children. In
all other cases, requests for abortion were reviewed by special committees and it
was generally allowed if the woman insisted. Prostitution was prohibited by law.
19. None of the measures to protect women violated men's rights with regard to
working conditions, bonuses and allowances and the possibility of being elected to
public office.
20. Any further questions by the Committee would be answered in future reports
submitted by his Government. He appreciated the Committee's endeavours to ensure
an end to discrimination against women everywhere and for the interest shown in the
situation of women in Hungary.
21. Ms. CARON, referring to the prohibition banning adoption of children by single
persons, said that, a couple which adopted a child might later divorce or one of
the partners might die, leaving the child with only one parent. That being so, why
should a person who was single not be allowed to adopt a child?
22. Ms. REGENT-LECHOWICZ, Ms. CORTES, Ms. BIRYUKOVA and Ms. PEYTCHEVA
congratulated the representative of Hungary on the major advances made by his
country in eliminating discrimination against women. The detailed information
which he had provided had led to the conclusion that the provisions of the
Convention were being fully implemented in Hungary.
23. Ms. EL-FETOUH thanked the representative of Hungary for his statement
concerning the social problems of women in Hungary, but reminded the Committee that
the question of women was not only social but also economic and political.
24. Mr. SOMOGYI (Hungary) replied that his country, as had been amply demonstrated
in his replies, approached the problem of women's rights in its entirety, including
its social, economic and political aspects. In response to Ms. Caron's question,
he said that a draft law was being considered on the possibility of allowing
adoption by a single parent.
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