CSIS expenditures are prim arily split between two lead agencies (36% DENR, 33% DOLE) and one coordinating agency (30% MMDA). This represents a shift in focus from 2015 (20% DENR, 39% DOLE, and 33% MMDA). This is mainly due to the substantial increases in two DENR PAPs—the implementation of ecological solid waste management and clean air regulations (totaling PHP 1.1 billion, compared to PHP 0.4 billion in FY 2015). Figure 12: CSIS, 2016 clim ate budget by NGA Climate-Smart Industries and Services DTI 1% DOT 0.3% DENR DENR 36% MMDA 30% DOLE MMDA DOLE 33% DTI DOT Key PAPs in the 2015 budget that contribute to CSIS objectives More than four-fifths (94%, or PHP 3.05 billion) of the approved CSIS climate budget for FY16 is concentrated in four PAPs: Livelihood Trainings and Enterprise Development (DOLE, PHP 1 billion, compared to PHP 1.1 billion in FY 2015): This PAP supports the conduct of training, livelihood, and enterprise development and other capacity building programs for rural workers, as well as develops, nurtures, and sustains income-generating and job-creating enterprises across the country. This represents an 8% decrease from 2015 due to terminated programs, including the Rural and Emergency Employment Services. The Ecological Solid Waste Management Program (DENR, PHP 0.59 billion, compared to PHP 0.14 billion in FY 2015): DENR’s Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) aims to achieve 50% waste diversion by the end of 2016. This project aims • •   • • 29 to establish 1,123 Material Recovery Facilities across the country and to support 73 provinces, 144 cities, and 1,490 municipalities ind eveloping ecological solid waste management plans. The Air Quality Program (DENR, PHP 0.5 billion, compared to PHP 0.3 billion in FY 2015): This project aims to reduce local air pollution through stricter implementation of air quality regulations, monitoring of ambient air quality, and adoption and implementation of EURO IV fuel standards for light and heavy duty vehicles. Sanitary Landfills (MMDA, PHP 1.0 billion, compared to PHP 1.0 billion in FY 2015): MMDA’s expenditures supported the establishment of sanitary landfills in Metro Manila.