11/9/2020
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evidence. The contents of the February 1, 2008 facsimile message are reproduced as
follows:
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THE 2ND ENGINEER MR. CUYOS CONSTANTINO SINCE HE CAME ON BOARD
THE MV CROWN PRINCESS HE STARTED CREATING PROBLEMS AGAINST
THE CHIEF ENGINEER OF THE SHIP MR. VERA FRANCISCO.
AS THE CHIEF ENGINEER REPORTED TO ME THE 2nd ENGINEER MR. CUYOS
CONSTANTINO WAS NOT AGREEING IN THE CHIEF ENGINEER[']S
INSTRUCTIONS AND WHEN THE CHIEF ENGINEER WAS POINTING OUT THE
INCIDENT MR. CUYOS [CONSTATINO] STARTED TO LOOK FOR A FIGHT.
BEFORE ARRIVAL IN USA THE CHIEF ENGINEER OF THE SHIP[,] MR.
VERAM TALKED WITH HIS AGENCY IN MANILA AND HE HAD
EXPLAINED EVERYTHING TO HIS AGENCY AND THEY HAVE AGREED
TO CHANGE THE 2ND ENGINEER SOONEST POSSIBLE. (Emphasis
supplied)
MY OPINION IS THE 2ND ENGINEER MR. CUYOS CONSTANTINO TO BE
CHANGED THE SOONEST POSSIBLE FOR THE GOOD OF THE SHIP AND TO
AVOID THE WORST.[22]
From the aforesaid transmission, the following could be deduced: First, Capt Kolidas'
knowledge regarding the incident is completely onesided. He did not conduct any
investigation to ascertain the truthfulness and veracity of Vera's accusations against
Constantino. He never bothered getting Constantino's side of the story. He reported the
incident as relayed to him by Vera. Thus, he could not have reasonably determined if
there is indeed clear danger to the crew or to the vessel. Second, Capt. Kolidas did not
order the dismissal of Constantino. While Capt. Kolidas stated that he was of the
opinion that Constantino must be replaced, his opinion on the matter is no longer
relevant considering that Constantino's dismissal was already a done deal. From Capt.
Kolidas' facsimile transmission, it is evident that the decision to dismiss Constantino
was made by Vera and the petitioners. Clearly, the provisions of Section 17(D) of the
POEA-SEC are inapplicable in this case.
Likewise, the unsigned facsimile message dated February 9, 2008, and the attached
decklog extract bearing the same date are also insufficient to establish the alleged
insubordination and gross misconduct by Constantino. The unsigned February 9, 2008
transmission merely states that attached to it is the decklog extract concerning
Constantino's behavior on certain dates. On the other hand, the decklog extract
contains a short type-written narration of the alleged acts of insubordination and
serious misconduct committed by Constantino on January 2, 2008 and January 17,
2008.
In Abacast Shipping and Management Agency, Inc. v. National Labor Relations
Commission (Abacast),[23] the Court stressed that the ship's logbook is a respectable
record that can be relied upon to determine the veracity of the charges filed and the
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65452
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