The 2016 National Inquiry established that the economic insecurity of women with
disabilities was due to the absence of, or limited access to, education and/or training and
lack of employment opportunities. This Inquiry surfaced the same issues as faced by
women with disabilities. These resulted in women with disabilities living in poverty, and
facing difficulties in accessing RH information and services due to their economic status.
Fact-finding missions in Butuan and La Trinidad have cited financial constraints as a
hindering factor in attending RH orientations and seminars. With limited means, other
factors such as lack of time (as mentioned in Cebu), and care work such as taking care of
a child (as cited in Cagayan de Oro), have kept women with disabilities from taking part
even when invited.
The lack of responses to the economic vulnerabilities of women with disabilities places
them at a disadvantaged position and/or at risk. A woman with disability from Cagayan
de Oro complained, “Atimanon ka nila kung naa kay kwarta. Kung wala kay kwarta,
palangawon jud ka.” (“They’d cater to you if you have money. If you don’t have money,
they won’t bother with you.”) Several women with physical impairment reported going
against medical advice and opting to deliver normally due to the high costs of cesarean
surgery. Meanwhile, a woman with disability from Malaybalay admitted to having an
abortion due to the economic costs of bearing and raising a child.
In cases of GBV, financial dependence on their male intimate partners prevents women
with disabilities from going through the entire process of seeking justice. In Cordova and
La Trinidad, there were accounts of women with disabilities who were discouraged to file
cases, or to even seek medical treatment, due to the absence of a stable income. During
the public hearing in Region VII, a WCPD officer claimed that she personally shells out
financial assistance to women with disabilities so they could afford medical examinations.
One of the RH elements identified in the RPRH Law is “education and counseling on
sexuality and education” which “refers to a lifelong learning process of providing and
acquiring complete, accurate, and relevant age- and development- appropriate
information and education on reproductive health and sexuality through life skills
education and other approaches.” Despite this, the Inquiry has documented evidence
that knowledge of and attitude and behavior towards RH remains anchored on misguided
beliefs.
Participants from Region X and Caraga have also described the persisting taboo and
stigma on matters related to RH as an accessibility barrier. Due to the taboo on abortion,
a woman with disability with strong religious beliefs had to push through with her
pregnancy despite the threat of complications. In Cagayan de Oro, health workers
explained that there is still a negative attitude towards RH in some communities, due to
cultural beliefs. The PDAO officer from Caraga revealed that there are people who are still
not open to SRH education. Meanwhile, the representative from DOH Caraga office
reported that religious sectors continue to discourage women from using RH
commodities, and that women, especially minors, are embarrassed to ask about family
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