The adverse impacts of climate change and ocean acidification have
harmed or increased the risk of harm to the Filipino people, on top of or in
addition to the damage resulting from devastating natural disasters. These
harms resulting from the impacts of climate change, including the risk of
increased storm intensity, and ocean acidification affect the exercise and
enjoyment of Filipinos’ human rights.
Issue
At the heart of this petition is the question of whether or not the
Respondent Carbon Majors must account for—being the largest corporate
contributors of greenhouse gases emissions and having so far failed to curb
those emissions despite the companies’ knowledge of the harm caused,
capacity to do so, and potential involvement in activities that have been or
may be undermining climate science and action—the human rights
implications of climate change and ocean acidification.
Discussion
Petitioners assert that the investor-owned Carbon Majors must be held to
account. We cite the following as grounds for this assertion:
1. The corporate responsibility to respect human rights is articulated in
the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights,57 which
reflect norms and standards on the responsibility of corporate actors.
The Guiding Principles explicitly call on companies to respect human
rights. As stated in the Guiding Principles, corporate responsibility to
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57
Guiding Principles, supra note 24.
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