6/8/2020
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Based on the schedule of disability under Section 32 of the 2000 POEA Amended
Standard Terms and Conditions, permanent total disability is classified as Grade 1.
Thus, respondent’s disability benefit should be computed as follows:
Grade 1: US$50,000.00 x 120% = US$60,000.00
As to the award of attorney’s fees, the Court likewise affirms the ruling that respondent
is entitled to it as provided under Article 2208 of the Civil Code:
Art. 2208. In the absence of stipulation, attorney’s fees and expenses of
litigation, other than judicial costs, cannot be recovered, except:
xxxx
(8) In actions for indemnity under workmen’s compensation and employer’s
liability laws;
xxxx
In the case at bench, respondent was compelled to litigate in order to claim disability
benefits from the petitioners. Thus, the award of attorney’s fees is justified pursuant to
Article 2208 (8) of the Civil Code.
WHEREFORE, the petition is PARTIALLY GRANTED. The March 23, 2010 Decision of
the Court of Appeals is hereby MODIFIED in the sense that petitioners Fil-star
Maritime Corporation and Grandslam Enterprise Corp. are jointly and severally liable to
pay respondent Hanziel O. Rosete full total and permanent disability benefits in the
amount of US$60,000.00 or its equivalent amount in Philippine currency at the time of
payment. All other aspects of the CA Decision stand.
SO ORDERED.
Velasco, Jr., (Chairperson), Peralta, Abad, and Perez,* JJ., concur.
* Designated as additional member in lieu of Associate Justice Estela M. Perlas-
Bernabe, per Special Order No. 1152 dated November 11, 2011.
[1] Rollo, pp. 3-27.
[2] Id. at 29-40.
Penned by Associate Justice Amy C. Lazaro-Javier, with Associate
Justice Mario L. Guariña III and Associate Justice Sesinando E. Villon, concurring.
[3] Id. at 42.
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