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it is the incapacity to work resulting in the impairment of one’s
earning capacity.[30] (Emphases ours, citations omitted.)
The application of the Labor Code, its implementing rules and regulations, and the
terms of the POEA SEC with regard to a seafarer’s entitlement to disability benefits was
further clarified by this Court in Vergara v. Hammonia Maritime Services, Inc.,[31]
wherein we said:
The standard terms [of the POEA SEC] agreed upon, x x x, are intended to
be read and understood in accordance with Philippine laws, particularly,
Articles 191 to 193 of the Labor Code and the applicable implementing rules
and regulations in case of any dispute, claim or grievance.
Award of Disability Benefits
The petitioners also argue that the case is premature as Penales was still undergoing
treatment when he filed the complaint; thus, the possibility of his recovery cannot be
discounted.[32]
In his memorandum, [33] Penales emphasized that his inability to perform his
customary work for more than 120 days constitutes permanent total disability, and
according to the applicable laws and jurisprudence, he is entitled to an award of total
and permanent disability.[34]
The Labor Arbiter found, and the NLRC and the Court of Appeals agreed, that Penales
indeed suffered work-related injury during his employment with the petitioners, which
rendered him unable to perform his customary work as a seafarer. Since Penales was
found to be disabled in all prior decisions, the only bone of contention here now is
the amount of disability benefits to be awarded to Penales.
This Court notes that as of January 26, 2001, Penales’s medical treatment had gone
beyond the 120 days provided for in Section 20 B(6) of the POEA SEC, viz:
B. Compensation and Benefits for Injury or Illness
xxxx
3. Upon sign-off from the vessel for medical treatment, the seafarer is
entitled to sickness allowance equivalent to his basic wage until he is
declared fit to work or the degree of permanent disability has been assessed
by the company-designated physician but in no case shall this period exceed
one hundred twenty (120) days.
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