over to acts of lasciviousness the additional circumstances[41] applicable to rape,
viz.: threat and fraudulent machinations or grave abuse of authority; (2) by
retaining the circumstance that the offended party is under 12 years old, and
including dementia as another one, in order for acts of lasciviousness to be
considered as statutory, wherein evidence of force or intimidation is immaterial
because the offended party who is under 12 years old or demented, is presumed
incapable of giving rational consent; and (3) by removing from the scope of acts of
lasciviousness and placing under the crime of rape by sexual assault the specific
lewd act of inserting the offender's penis into another person's mouth or anal
orifice, or any instrument or object into the genital or anal orifice of another person.
In fine, Article 336 of the RPC, as amended, is still a good law despite the
enactment of R.A. 8353 for there is no irreconcilable inconsistency between their
provisions.
Meanwhile, the Court is also not unmindful of the fact that the accused who
commits acts of lasciviousness under Article 336 of the RPC, in relation to Section 5
(b), Article III of R.A. 7610, suffers the more severe penalty of reclusion temporal
in its medium period, than the one who commits Rape Through Sexual Assault,
which is merely punishable by prision mayor. In People v. Chingh,[42] the Court
noted that the said fact is undeniably unfair to the child victim, and it was not the
intention of the framers of R.A. 8353 to have disallowed the applicability of R.A.
7610 to sexual abuses committed to children. The Court held that despite the
passage of R.A. 8353, R.A. 7610 is still good law, which must be applied when
the victims are children or those "persons below eighteen (18) years of age or
those over but are unable to fully take care of themselves or protect themselves
from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because ofa physical or
mental disability or condition."[43]
Finally, as the Court stressed in Dimakuta v. People,[44] where the lascivious
conduct is covered by the defmition under R.A. 7610 where the penalty is reclusion
temporal medium and the said act is likewise covered by sexual assault under
Article 266-A, paragraph 2 of the RPC, which is punishable by prision mayor, the
offender should be liable for violation of Section 5( b), Article III of R.A. 7610,
where the law provides the higher penalty of reclusion temporal medium, if the
offen ed party is a child. But if the victim is at least eighteen (18) years of age, the
offender should be liable under Article 266-A, par. 2 of the RPC and not R.A. 7610,
unless the victim is at least 18 years old and she is unable to fully take care of
herself or protect from herself from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or
discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or condition, in which case,
the offender may still be held liable of sexual abuse under R.A. 7610. The reason
for the foregoing is that, aside from the affording special protection and stronger
deterrence against child abuse, R.A. 7610 is a special law which should clearly
prevail over R.A. 8353, which is a mere general law amending the RPC.
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