Often, reasonable accommodation to facilitate persons with disabilities learning is
lacking, with persons with disabilities themselves making the needed adjustments to cope with
school work. As one women with disability shared,
“Kadalasan hindi sila nag-adjust para sa akin. Ako ang nag-aadjust para sa kanila,
ganoon. I was treated like normal person, parang ganoon. Nahihirapan din ako lalo na sa
financial, kaya nga nag-stop ako ng ilang taon. Tapos, aral ulit, stop ulit. Pagpasok ko sa
pag-aaral na may bagong curriculum na, balik ako sa first, ganoon ang nangyari sa akin.
Mahirap talaga siya. Kadalasan talaga, hindi talaga nila nabibigyan ng atensyon ang
kaibahan ng PWD (Person with Disabilities) at saka normal. Pagdating sa project fair
kaming lahat, sa presentation ganoon din, sa financial, sa lahat-lahat. So, mahirap
talagang mag-adjust. Pero at least, natapos ko.”
Inadequate skills among teachers and administrators
The success of inclusion education programs depends largely on the competency and
quality of teachers and education personnel involved. While Human Resource Development
Program for SPED teachers is in place, and the Bureau of Elementary Education, Special Education
Division regularly conducts summer training programs, the numbers of well-trained teachers are
few compared to the actual demand for them. There are not enough qualified SPED teachers in
the country. In addition, the quality of services is severely strained resulting in the dropping out
or withdrawal of pupils with disabilities.
“Ang mga teachers ng SPED ay dapat matuto ng sign language, ang PWD nating mga deaf
and mute ay hindi nating kayang turuan dahil hindi marunong ng sign language –
mabigyan sila ng training dahil kulang ang mga teachers natin.”
“Teachers of SPED should learn basic sign language. They are not capable of teaching the
deaf and mute because they don’t know how to sign.”
“Teachers in Public School (assigned to handle the Children with Special Needs) should
also be intellectually equipped (knowledgeable – or at least with proper training) on how
to know the distinction and/or classifications of child’s disability; and at least emotionally
prepared in handling the CWDs.”
Most of these teachers are overly tasked and not compensated in relation to their
qualifications and workload. Due to small and non-competitive salaries, many teachers choose
to work abroad in more developed countries. The delays in salary payments, non-conducive
working conditions and excessive number of students in the classroom fuelled further the exodus
10