responsibilities including budgeting for their families, they are the first to be affected by any
increase in food prices. When food prices rise faster than their incomes they easily fall prey to
hunger and slide deeper into poverty.
“Yong sa pagkain naman, iyon ang medyo mahirap kasi para sa mga ina na laging nasa
bahay, nahihirapan talaga silang mag-budget. ‘Yong inuuna ang mga anak kaysa sa sarili,
lalo na kapag PWD, hindi ba? Mahirap na nga sa mga taong walang kapansanan, lalo na
sa PWD.”
“In terms of food, it is difficult for mothers who are always at home. They have difficulty
budgeting. They attend to the needs of their children before their own, especially if the
child has disability. It is difficult already for people without disability, more so with PWD.”
“Tungkol naman sa pagkain, wala kaming source ng bigas. ‘Yong iba kasi mayroon silang
mga farm, palayan. Kami naman ay bumibili lang ng bigas, sobrang mahal naman. 2,000
pesos ang isang sakong bigas. Kapag may mabibiling NFA rice, bumibili ako. Kaya lang sa
ngayon, wala ka ng mabibiling NFA rice. Konting bigas lang ang nabibili ko tapos, mayroon
kaming konting tanim ng gulay sa bakuran ng bahay, iyon lang ang pagkain namin. Hindi
naman kami masyadong kumakain ng karne kasi isda at gulay lang ang kinakain namin
talaga.”
Women with disabilities or mothers caring for family member with disability suffer hunger
in silence as they put first the needs of their children. As shared by women with disabilities in the
FGDs, sometimes they refrain from eating or eat less so that their children could eat first. Often
when income of the family is insufficient it is often women who looked for other sources of
income by engaging in side jobs such as selling fruit snacks.
“Hindi na lang kami kumakain para makakain ‘yong mga anak namin. (Minsan, lugaw
lang ang pagkain namin. Nagbebenta ako ng saging para may pandagdag sa pambili
namin ng pagkain. O kaya naman, ulam lang namin ay bagoong, ganoon lang.”
Absence of a law that expressly guarantee the right to adequate food
The Philippine legal framework falls short of the essential requirements to fulfill its
obligation towards the full realization of the right to adequate food. The Philippine legal
framework ensures availability of food, however, it does not increase physical access to food,
and its contributions towards strengthening food economic accessibility are marginal, at best.
While there are laws that contribute to hunger alleviation, these are not pursued in tandem and
complementary with the rest of the laws. During the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the
Right to Food official visit in 2015, it recommended that the Philippines passed the Zero-Hunger
Bill or Right to Adequate Framework Bill, which aims to provide for a whole-of-government
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