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discretion and reinstated its initial decision to dismiss petitioner's complaint. It ruled
that the findings of the LA, as affirmed by the NLRC, are not supported by substantial
evidence.[30] It is undisputed that petitioner's hypertension was a pre-existing
condition, yet, he did not indicate it in his PEME form. Thus, petitioner committed
misrepresentation which disqualifies him from recovering any disability benefits under
Section 20(E) of the 2000 POEA-SEC.[31]
Even assuming that petitioner did not conceal his condition, the CA held that a
seafarer's inability to resume his work after the lapse of more than 120 days from the
time he suffered illness is not a magic wand that would automatically warrant the grant
of total and permanent disability benefits. None of the instances when a seafarer may
be allowed to pursue an action to claim total and permanent disability exists. Dr.
Gonzales pronounced petitioner fit to work on April 10, 2010, or approximately 200
days after his repatriation. The delay was solely attributable to petitioner since he failed
to report after his 5th medical examination. The fit to work certification could have been
issued earlier had he not absconded.[32]
Moreover, the CA held that there is no reason to depart from the settled rule that it is
the company-designated physician who is entrusted with the task of assessing the
seafarer's disability. The medical finding of petitioner's doctor of choice was made on
the same day that petitioner consulted him. Petitioner was not required to undergo
medical tests to confirm the doctor's diagnosis. On the other hand, the findings of the
company-designated physician were made after petitioner underwent laboratory
examinations.[33] Finally, the CA noted that petitioner did not follow the third doctorreferral rule under the 2000 POEA-SEC.[34]
Petitioner moved for reconsideration,[35] but the CA denied it through the assailed
January 22, 2014 Resolution.[36] Hence, this petition.
The issue for consideration is whether petitioner is entitled to total and permanent
disability benefits.
We hold that he is not.
Preliminarily, the Court's power of review in a Rule 45 petition is limited to resolving
matters pertaining to perceived legal errors that the CA may have committed in issuing
the assailed decision. Hence, We generally do not review factual issues.[37]
Nevertheless, the Court will proceed to probe and resolve factual issues when
exceptional circumstances are present. The conflicting rulings of the LA and NLRC on
one hand, and of the CA on the other, in this case is one such exception to the general
rule. It is thus imperative to review the records to determine which finding is more
conformable to the evidentiary facts.[38]
I.
Petitioner cannot
misrepresentation.
claim
disability
https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/1/65565
benefits
because
he
committed
fraudulent
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