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was only by being a Filipino and drawing from her cultural matrix that
she would excel, Locsin continued to mull over Igorot and used it as the
topic of a paper she submitted in one of her classes. At that time, she had
already wanted to create a modern choreography which later motivated
her to go to Bontoc and research on the movements of the tribes in the
Northern Philippines. Strong as her desire and vision may have been, the
choreography was just not ready.
With concepts and ideas already brewing in her mind, she finally
choreographed the work for the Le Petite Theatre Amsterdam in 1987,
the year she was in Europe to further her knowledge on modern dance
techniques (Corpus 2007, 106). The Amsterdam experience further
strengthened her belief that as a Filipina choreographer and dancer, she
could only create works that would make her distinct and different from
the “white dancers.” Hence, her decision to “go Filipino” and to create a
dance based on the fieldwork she had done in the Northern Philippines in
1983.5 In the 80s, Filipino dance music was not quite visible in stores so
Locsin had to request her mother to send her Bayanihan cassette tapes and
these provided the much needed accompaniment for her choreographies
(Locsin, e-mail to author, July 22, 2011).6 Using the grammar of modern
dance,7 Locsin created a dance whose movement phrase was inspired by
the dances in the North and the dance genre she chose was ideal as it
“emerged out of this international interaction between folk, national, and
global cultures” (Turner and Yangwen 2009, 13). For her project, modern
dance had a useful vocabulary.
In her essay “Originality in the Postcolony: Choreographing the
Neoethnic Body of Philippine Ballet,” (1997) Filipino dance anthropologist
Sally Ness places dance in a global context and looks at Igorot with a critical
angle. Considering the piece a “Philippine transnational ballet,” Ness rejects
a simplistic treatment of appropriation as “‘cultural imperialism’” and
shows how the choreography chooses and combines elements from both
ethnic and ballet styles. Neither Western nor Filipino, the hybrid dance
embodies a number of contradictions. Although Ness acknowledges that
Igorot is a “‘decolonizing’ dance” whose choreography is an articulation of
a kind of Philippines, she likewise problematizes how the piece tends to
conflate the identity of the Igorot with all the Filipinos. Such conflation,
in effect, does not only gloss over the multiple ethnic identities in the
Philippines, but also ignore the power relations operating in the nation
state (Reed 1998, 514).
In the “Postscript” of her forthcoming book entitled My Neo-Ethnic
Choreography: A Creative Process, Locsin recounts how she took comfort