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[43] Antiquina v. Magsaysay Maritime Corporation, supra note 37, at 669; and Loadstar
International Shipping, Inc. v. The Heirs of the late Enrique C. Calawigan, supra note 37.
[44] C.F. Sharp Crew Management, Inc. v. Taok, G.R. No. 193679, July 18, 2012, 677
SCRA 296, 309; Jebsens Maritime, Inc. v. Undag, G.R. No. 191491, December 14, 2011,
662 SCRA 670, 676; and Vergara v. Hammonia Maritime Services, Inc., G.R. No. 172933,
October 6, 2008, 567 SCRA 610, 623.
[45] Vergara v. Hammonia Maritime Services, Inc., supra, at 623.
[46] Supra, at 628.
[47] Vergara v. Hammonia Maritime Services, Inc., supra, at 630.
[48] G.R. No. 185352, August 10, 2011, 655 SCRA 300.
[49] Supra note 38.
[50] Ibid.
[51] Ibid. Wallem Maritime Services, Inc. v. Tanawan, G.R. No. 160444, August 29, 2012,
679 SCRA 255, 269.
[52] See Quizora v. Denholm Crew Management (Philippines), Inc., G.R. No. 185412,
November 16, 2011, 660 SCRA 309, 319-320; Francisco v. Bahia Shipping Services, Inc.,
G.R. No. 190545, November 22, 2010, 635 SCRA 660, 666; Gabunas, Sr. v. Scanmar
Maritime Services, Inc., G.R. No. 188637, December 15, 2010, 638 SCRA 770, 780; and
Wallem Maritime Services, Inc. v. Tanawan, supra, at 269.
[53] http://www.who.int/topics/cardiovascular_diseases/en/ (visited on May 14, 2013). See
also http://www.bhf.org.uk/heart-health/conditions/cardiovascular-disease.aspx (visited on
May 14, 2013).
[54] 11. Cardio-Vascular Diseases. Any of [the] following conditions must be met:
(a) If the heart disease was known to have been present during employment,
there must be proof that an acute exacerbation was clearly precipitated by the
unusual strain by reasons of the nature of his work.
(b) The strain of work that brings about an acute attack must be sufficient
severity and must be followed within 24 hours by the clinical signs of a cardiac
insult to constitute casual relationship.
(c) If a person who was apparently a symptomatic before being subjected to
strain at work showed signs and symptoms of cardiac injury during the
performance of his work and such symptoms and signs persisted, it is
reasonable to claim a casual relationship.
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