4/29/2020
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relation to Section 2, Rule X of the Rules and Regulations Implementing Book IV of the
Labor Code. By contract, the provisions of the POEA-SEC incorporating Department Order
No. 4, series of 2000 of the Department of Labor and Employment (the POEA-SEC) govern.
[45]
Since the present controversy centers on Armando’s claim for total permanent disability,
we find it necessary to define total and permanent disability as provided under Article
192(3)(1) of the Labor Code:
(3) The following disabilities shall be deemed total and permanent:
(1) Temporary total disability lasting continuously for more than one
hundred twenty days, except as otherwise provided for in the Rules[.]
[emphasis ours]
In relation to this Labor Code provision, we also refer to Section 2, Rule X of the Rules and
Regulations Implementing Book IV of the Labor Code:
Sec. 2. Period of entitlement – (a) The income benefit shall be paid beginning on
the first day of such disability. If caused by an injury or sickness it shall not be
paid longer than 120 consecutive days except where such injury or
sickness still requires medical attendance beyond 120 days but not to
exceed 240 days from onset of disability in which case benefit for
temporary total disability shall be paid. However, the System may
declare the total and permanent status at any time after 120 days of
continuous temporary total disability as may be warranted by the degree of
actual loss or impairment of physical or mental functions as determined by the
System. [emphases ours]
By contract, pertinent to the issue of compensability in the event of the seafarer’s illness or
disability is Section 20-B of the POEA-SEC. It reads:
SECTION 20. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
xxxx
B. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR INJURY OR ILLNESS
The liabilities of the employer when the seafarer suffers work-related
injury or illness during the term of his contract are as follows:
xxxx
3. Upon sign-off from the vessel for medical treatment, the seafarer
is entitled to sickness allowance equivalent to his basic wage until
he is declared fit to work or the degree of permanent disability has
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