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678 Phil. 938
THIRD DIVISION
[ G.R. No. 191491, December 14, 2011 ]
JEBSENS MARITIME INC., REPRESENTED BY MS. ARLENE
ASUNCION AND/OR ALLIANCE MARINE SERVICES, LTD.,
PETITIONERS, VS. ENRIQUE UNDAG, RESPONDENT.
DECISION
MENDOZA, J.:
This petition for review assails the September 16, 2009 Decision[1] and the March 3,
2010 Resolution[2] of the Court of Appeals (CA), which set aside the October 17, 2005
and January 24, 2006 Resolutions of the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC),
dismissing the complaint of respondent Enrique Undag (respondent) for disability
benefits.
Records bear out that respondent was hired as Lead Operator on board the vessel
FPSO Jamestown owned by Alliance Marine Services, Ltd. and managed by its local
agent, Jebsens Maritime, Inc. (petitioners). Respondent’s contract with petitioners was
for a period of four (4) months with a basic salary of US$806.00 a month. He was
deployed on March 24, 2003 and eventually repatriated to the Philippines on July 18,
2003 after his contract with the petitioners had expired.
On September 24, 2003, about two months after repatriation, he went to see a
physician, Dr. Efren Vicaldo (Dr. Vicaldo), for a physical check-up and was diagnosed to
have “Hypertensive cardiovascular disease, Atrial Fibrillation, Diabetes Mellitus II,
Impediment Grade X (20.15%).” According to Dr. Vicaldo, respondent had a history of
hypertension and diabetes and was at risk of developing a stroke, coronary artery
disease and congestive heart failure. He likewise stated that respondent’s ailment was
aggravated by his work as a seaman and that he was no longer fit for work. For said
reason, respondent requested for financial assistance from petitioners but the latter
denied his request.
Constrained, he filed a complaint for sickness benefits against petitioners before the
NLRC, alleging that he had been suffering from chest pains and difficulty of breathing
since July 2003 when he was on board petitioners’ vessel. Despite knowing his bad
physical condition upon repatriation, the petitioners did not give him any financial
assistance. Thus, he prayed that petitioners be ordered to reimburse him for his
medical expenses and pay him sickness allowance amounting to US$3,224.00,
including damages and attorney’s fees.
Petitioners countered that respondent was not entitled to disability benefits because his
repatriation was not due to medical reasons but due to the expiration of his
employment contract. Petitioners basically argued that, under the POEA Standard
Employment Contract (POEA-SEC), a seafarer was entitled to disability benefits only if
he had suffered a work-related illness during the term of his contract.
On June 30, 2005, after due hearing, the Labor Arbiter (LA) rendered a decision
ordering petitioners to pay, jointly and severally, respondent the Philippine peso
equivalent of US$60,000.00 representing total permanent disability compensation
benefits for US$3,224.00 sickness allowance, and 10% attorney’s fees.
On appeal, however, the NLRC reversed the LA decision and denied respondent’s claim
for disability benefits. The NLRC reasoned out that respondent failed to present
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