cralawWhile
petitioner may be correct in stating that quitclaims are frowned
upon for being contrary to public policy, the Court has, likewise,
recognized legitimate waivers that represent a voluntary and reasonable
settlement of a worker's claim which should be respected as the law
between the parties. Where the person making the waiver has done so
voluntarily, with a full understanding thereof, and the consideration for the
quitclaim is credible and reasonable, the transaction must be recognized as
being a valid and binding undertaking.[29]
cralawIn the instant case, petitioner, by his own hand, wrote the following in
the March 20, 2001 release and quitclaim:
cralawThat I have read this paper from beginning to and [sic]
and understand the contents thereof.
cralawThat I know this paper that I am signing.
That I know that signing this paper settles and ends
every right or claim I have for all damages including but not
limited to loss of earning capacity [sic] of past and future
maintenance. [sic] support [sic] suffering [sic] mental
anguish. [sic] serious anxiety and similar injury.
cralawThat I have received the amount of US$405 or P18,630.
cralawThat I know that upon receipt of the above amount I
waive all claims I may have for damage against the vessel's
owners and her agents, insurers, charterers, operators [sic]
underwriters, p.i. clube [sic], shipper and all other persons in
interest therein or thereon, under all and all other countries.
[30]chanroblesvirtuallawlibrary
cralawFrom
the document itself, the element of voluntariness in its
execution is evident. Petitioner also appears to have fully understood the
contents of the document he was signing, as the important provision
thereof had been relayed to him in Filipino. Thus, the document also
states:
cralawNa alam ko na pagkatanggap ko nang halagang ito ay
pinawawalang bisa at iniuurong ko nang lahat [ng] aking
interes, karapatan, at anumang reklamo o damyos laban sa
barko, may-ari nito, mga ahente, seguro at lahat-lahat ng may