6/7/2020
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The second set of cases, on the other hand, awarded permanent and total
disability benefits to seafarers whose medical treatment lasted for more than
120 days, but not exceeding 240 days, because the company-designated
physician did not give a justification for extending the period of diagnosis
and treatment. Necessarily, there was no need anymore to extend the
period because the disability suffered by the seafarer was permanent. In
other words, there was no indication that further medical treatment, up to
240 days, would address his total disability.
If the treatment of 120 days is extended to 240 days, but still no medical
assessment is given, the finding of permanent and total disability becomes
conclusive.
The above-stated analysis indubitably gives life to the provisions of the law
as enunciated by Vergara. Under this interpretation, both the 120-day
period under Article 192 (2) of the Labor Code and the extended
240-day period under Rule X, Section 2 of its IRR are given full force
and effect. This interpretation is also supported by the case of C.F Sharp
Crew Management, Inc. v. Taok, 37 where the Court enumerated a
seafarer's cause of action for total and permanent disability, to wit:
(a)The company-designated physician failed to issue a
declaration as to his fitness to engage in sea duty or
disability even after the lapse of the 120-day period and
there is no indication that further medical
treatment would address his temporary total
disability, hence, justify an extension of the period to
240 days;
(b)240 days had lapsed without any certification being
issued by the company-designated physician;
xxxx
Certainly, the company-designated physician must perform some significant
act before he can invoke the exceptional 240-day period under the IRR. It is
only fitting that the company-designated physician must provide a sufficient
justification to extend the original 120-day period. Otherwise, under the law,
the seafarer must be granted the relief of permanent and total disability
benefits due to such non-compliance.
On the contrary, if we completely ignore the general 120-day period under
the Labor Code and POEA-Contract and apply the exceptional 240-day
period under the IRR unconditionally, then the IRR becomes absolute and it
will render the law forever inoperable. Such interpretation is contrary to the
tenets of statutory construction.
Summation
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